Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 191.9: Adhyaya 191, Shloka 9

Section on the Origin of Madhuparka and the Procedure for Its Ritual Donation

तत्र पप्रच्छ मां ब्रह्मा मम गात्राद्विनिःसृतः ॥ य एव तिष्ठते विष्णो त्रयाणां च चतुर्थकः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 191.9

tatra papraccha māṃ brahmā mama gātrād viniḥsṛtaḥ || ya eva tiṣṭhate viṣṇo trayāṇāṃ ca caturthakaḥ |

तत्र पप्रच्छ मां ब्रह्मा मम गात्राद्विनिःसृतः। य एव तिष्ठते विष्णो त्रयाणां च चतुर्थकः॥

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√प्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ममmy / of me
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
गात्रात्from the body/limb
गात्रात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
विनिःसृतःhaving emerged
विनिःसृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निः-√सृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ब्रह्मणः विशेषण
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (relative pronoun)
एवindeed
एव:
Avyaya (अव्यय-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
तिष्ठतेstands / abides
तिष्ठते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
विष्णोO Viṣṇu
विष्णो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
त्रयाणाम्of the three
त्रयाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; संख्या (numeral)
and
:
Avyaya (अव्यय-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
चतुर्थकःthe fourth
चतुर्थकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक (ordinal)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha narrates to Bhūmi a dialogue scene where Brahmā questions him about the emanated being and the ‘triad-and-fourth’ relation."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"inquiring, intellectually engaged","key_question":"What is the identity and status of the one who is called the ‘fourth’ relative to the three (triad), and how does this relate to Viṣṇu?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘three and the fourth’ motif gestures to a hierarchy where Viṣṇu/Varāha is the transcendent ground beyond functional triads; the emanated principle is interpreted through this taxonomy.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit; conceptual mapping: triad as cosmic functions, ‘fourth’ as integrative/transcendent principle that stabilizes and sanctifies (often read alongside turīya logic).","vedantic_connection":"Echoes of Upaniṣadic ‘turīya’ (the fourth) beyond waking/dream/sleep; also Purāṇic theology where Viṣṇu is the substratum of Brahmā and Rudra."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theological-metaphysics","core_concept":"Cosmic functions (triad) are contextual; the ‘fourth’ points to a deeper principle/identity anchored in Viṣṇu’s supremacy or transcendence.","practical_application":"Contemplate the difference between functional roles and ultimate ground; orient devotion and understanding toward the sustaining principle beyond categories."}

Subject Matter: ["Theological Taxonomy (neutral/archival)","Mythic Dialogue","Ritual Personification"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic assembly

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 191.7 (triad in pralaya context); Varāha Purāṇa 191.11 (Madhuparka’s role as liberator)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic dialogue tableau: Brahmā, having emerged/appeared, questions Varāha about the newly emanated being and the mystery of the ‘fourth’ beyond the triad.","item_prompts":["Brahmā with questioning gesture","Varāha composed, answering","emanated figure standing nearby","subtle triad symbolism (three flames/three lotuses)","cosmic backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic Brahmā facing Varāha; expressive hand-mudrās for question/answer; the ‘fourth’ figure luminous; symbolic triad motifs in border design.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold halos for Brahmā and Varāha; ornate arch; the ‘fourth’ figure highlighted with extra radiance; triad symbols embossed in gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined court-like assembly; gentle expressions; detailed crowns; balanced spacing emphasizing philosophical dialogue.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate conversational grouping; simplified cosmic setting; emphasis on gestures and eye-lines; bright, clean color blocks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquisitive, reflective","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, explanatory"}

P
Purāṇic Discourse
T
Triad-and-Fourth Motif
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaiṣṇava Narrative

FAQs

It preserves a doctrinally suggestive formula (‘the fourth of the three’) that reflects how Purāṇic texts classify divine functions and associated personifications.

No location is mentioned.

No direct ethical instruction is stated; the verse advances a classificatory/theological explanation within the narrative.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App