Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 174.76 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 76

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

द्विजः प्रतिग्रहीता कपिलाङ्गेषु तिष्ठन्ति भुवनानि चतुर्दश ॥ दत्त्वा कामदुघां लोकाः भवन्ति सफलाः नृणाम् ॥

dvijaḥ pratigrahītā kapilāṅgeṣu tiṣṭhanti bhuvanāni caturdaśa || dattvā kāmadughāṁ lokā bhavanti saphalā nṛṇām ||

द्विजः प्रतिग्रहीता; कपिलाङ्गेषु तिष्ठन्ति भुवनानि चतुर्दश। दत्त्वा कामदुघां धेनुं, नृणां लोकाः सफलाः भवन्ति।

द्विजःa Brahmin / twice-born
द्विजः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
प्रतिग्रहीताreceiver (of gifts)
प्रतिग्रहीता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिग्रहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक-नाम (agent noun)
कपिल-अङ्गेषुin the tawny limbs (of the cow)
कपिल-अङ्गेषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (कपिलानि अङ्गानि यस्य/येषु)
तिष्ठन्तिstand / abide
तिष्ठन्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
भुवनानिworlds
भुवनानि:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश (संख्याशब्द/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याविशेषण; प्रथमा-बहुवचन-समर्थ (agreeing with भुवनानि); समासः—द्विगु (चतुर्दश = 14)
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Pūrvakāla-kriyā/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
कामदुघाम्the wish-fulfilling cow
कामदुघाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकामदुघा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (कामं दुग्धि इति)
लोकाःworlds / people
लोकाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
भवन्तिbecome
भवन्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सफलाःfruitful / successful
सफलाः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; लोकाः इति विशेषण
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन

Varāha (default, not explicitly marked in this verse-fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None explicit; general Vaiṣṇava dāna cosmology."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Gau-dāna (gift of a kapilā cow) is extolled: her limbs contain the fourteen worlds; gifting her makes human aims/destinies fruitful.","karmic_consequence":"Performing such dāna yields loka-sāphalya (fruitful attainments) and broad merit; withholding/violating cow-protection ethics is implied to obstruct prosperity and spiritual progress."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The cow is presented as a microcosm (piṇḍa-brahmāṇḍa): the cosmos housed in a sacred living being; dāna becomes a cosmological act aligning the donor with universal order.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not Varāha-specific; yajña imagery: cow as yajñic support (milk/ghee) and as cosmic container; gifting her is gifting the very means of sacrifice and sustenance.","vedantic_connection":"Microcosm-macrocosm correspondence; dharmic action (dāna) as a means to harmonize individual life with cosmic structure."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic ethics of generosity","core_concept":"A sacred being can embody the cosmos; giving with reverence expands one’s life-fruit beyond the narrow self.","practical_application":"Support cow-protection and ethical pastoral care; practice dāna that sustains others’ livelihood and ritual life."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Ritual Economy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Dāna setting (cow-gift ceremony; village/āśrama implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174 (dāna and ritual economy sequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A kapilā (tawny) cow stands as a cosmic being, with subtle indications of fourteen worlds mapped onto her limbs, while a donor performs gau-dāna, making human destinies ‘fruitful’.","item_prompts":["tawny cow with gentle expression","fourteen-loka symbols (tiers/auras) superimposed on limbs","donor offering water/grass and gifting gesture","recipient brāhmaṇa/priest","garlands and ritual thread","small cosmic diagram/mandala behind cow"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: majestic kapilā cow with layered loka-aura bands; donor and recipient in ritual posture; saturated sacred colors and stylized cosmic motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: cow centered with gold-leaf cosmic halos; ornate jewelry/garlands; donor scene at base; emphasis on auspiciousness and prosperity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic cow with subtle cosmic overlay; refined ceremonial setting; calm, dignified figures.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: pastoral miniature with cow in foreground; delicate stacked-loka cloud bands; serene hills; intimate dāna moment."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic and auspicious","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"sonorous, proclamatory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna (Gift Ethics)

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic idiom where gift-giving (dāna) is linked to cosmological symbolism, illustrating how ritual economy and social ethics were framed through mythic cosmography.

No specific location is named in this verse; it uses cosmological imagery (the fourteen worlds) rather than a tīrtha-site.

It promotes dāna—specifically gifting a cow—as an ethical act believed to yield ‘fruitful’ outcomes for human life and posthumous destiny.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App