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Varaha Purana 170.80: Adhyaya 170, Shloka 80

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

इत्युक्तः शबरेणाथ गोकर्णो वाक्यमब्रवीत्॥ अन्यत्किंचिदथो देयं यदि किंचिद्ददासि च॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 170.80

ityuktaḥ śabareṇātha gokarṇo vākyam abravīt॥ anyat kiṃcid atho deyaṃ yadi kiṃcid dadāsi ca॥

इत्युक्तः शबरेणाथ गोकर्णो वाक्यमब्रवीत्— यदि किंचिद्ददासि, तर्हि अन्यदपि किंचित् देयम्॥

इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्याद्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
शबरेणby the Śabara (hunter/tribesman)
शबरेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशबर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then)
गोकर्णःGokarṇa
गोकर्णः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
वाक्यम्speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
अन्यत्something else
अन्यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; ‘something else’
किञ्चित्something / anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; अनिश्चितार्थक (indefinite)
अथोand then / moreover
अथो:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (अव्यय)
Formसन्ध्यन्त अव्यय; ‘and then/also’
देयम्should be given
देयम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formतव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्ययार्थक (gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; ‘to be given/should be given’
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक अव्यय (conditional ‘if’)
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; अनिश्चितार्थक
ददासिyou give
ददासि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Gokarṇa

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"In a gift-exchange setting, the giver should add an additional appropriate gift (anugraha/atirikta-dāna) rather than giving in a grudging or minimal way.","karmic_consequence":"Generous, fitting dāna increases puṇya and social harmony; stingy or manipulative giving diminishes merit and invites blame."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics_of_giving","core_concept":"Dāna is not mere transfer of property but a cultivation of largeness of heart and right intention in reciprocity.","practical_application":"When offering help or gifts, add what is truly useful (not performative), and avoid transactional pettiness."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cultural Practice"]

Primary Rasa: hasya

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170.89-170.93 (continuation of the gift/boon dialogue)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A forest-side dialogue: Gokarṇa, composed and authoritative, responds to a Śabara who has approached with a request; the moment captures the etiquette of giving and asking.","item_prompts":["Gokarṇa as a sage with matted hair and staff","Śabara (forest-dweller) with simple attire","gesture of asking and measured reply","suggestion of a hermitage/forest clearing"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm earthy palette; Gokarṇa in serene frontal poise with stylized ornaments; Śabara in simplified rustic costume; dense foliage framing the dialogue.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: Gokarṇa with gold-leaf halo and rich textiles; Śabara smaller in scale; minimal background with ornate arch; emphasize hand-gestures of instruction and request.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; calm hermitage setting; expressive faces showing mild humor and restraint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical forest landscape, slender figures; intimate conversational spacing; emphasis on narrative clarity and gentle satire."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"conversational-didactic","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, slightly playful, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
G
Gift Economy
D
Dialogue Literature

FAQs

It shows the narrative use of dāna (giving) and request as a social mechanism in Purāṇic literature, often serving as a pivot to introduce a sacred object or a tīrtha-related teaching.

No location is named here; the broader passage connects to Mathurā and a Sarasvatī-saṅgama in subsequent verses.

The emphasis is on intentional giving: when one chooses to give, one should give appropriately and responsively to the recipient’s expressed need.

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