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Varaha Purana 163.52 — Adhyaya 163, Shloka 52

The Greatness of Kapila-Varāha: The Efficacy of Vaikuṇṭha Tīrtha and the Installation History of the Varāha Image

राघवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा शत्रुघ्नो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥ यदि तुष्टोऽसि मे देव वरार्हो यदि वाप्यहम् ॥

rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā śatrughno vākyam abravīt || yadi tuṣṭo'si me deva varārho yadi vāpy aham ||

राघवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा शत्रुघ्नो वाक्यमब्रवीत्। यदि तुष्टोऽसि मे देव वरार्हो यदि वाप्यहम्॥

rāghavasyaof Rāghava (Rāma)
rāghavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootराघव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
vacaḥwords/speech
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having heard’
śatrughnaḥŚatrughna
śatrughnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुघ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
vākyama statement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid/spoke
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormPerfect/Aorist-like narrative past (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (निपात) ‘if’
tuṣṭaḥpleased/satisfied
tuṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट (कृदन्त; √तुष्)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective
asiyou are
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
meof me / my
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
devaO lord
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन) Singular (एकवचन)
vara-arhaḥworthy of a boon
vara-arhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); vigraha: वरम् अर्हति/अर्हः
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (निपात) ‘if’
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक-निपात) ‘or’
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘also/even’
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)

Śatrughna

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","key_question":"How should one properly request a boon—seeking consent and affirming worthiness before asking?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"nīti (speech-ethics)","core_concept":"A boon-request is dhārmic when preceded by humility, relational clarity, and the giver’s satisfaction (tuṣṭi).","practical_application":"Before asking favors, ensure the other’s willingness; speak with restraint; ground requests in service and worthiness rather than entitlement."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics of request and consent","Royal family dialogue","Boon (vara) conventions in Sanskrit narrative"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: royal court / familial council

Related Themes: Continuation in 163.59 where the request is specified

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Śatrughna, hands folded, addresses Rāma after hearing his words; a poised courtly moment before the boon is spoken.","item_prompts":["Rāma seated as lord/elder","Śatrughna in añjali-mudrā","court setting with pillars","attendants/sages as witnesses","calm, respectful facial expressions"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Court scene with stylized figures; Śatrughna’s añjali prominent; warm palette and formal symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Rāma enthroned with gold-leaf ornaments; Śatrughna kneeling; rich textiles and prabhā halos.","mysore_prompt":"Graceful royal interior, fine jewelry detail, restrained emotion; emphasis on dignified posture.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate palace chamber, delicate linework; Śatrughna slightly bowed; soft colors and narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"courtly-restrained","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi/Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"respectful, slightly anticipatory"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
C
Courtly Discourse
S
Sanskrit Speech-Acts

FAQs

It exemplifies a classical Sanskrit narrative speech-act: the conditional framing of a request, reflecting etiquette and hierarchical consent in courtly contexts.

No location is specified in this verse; it is a dialogue transition within the broader narrative.

The verse models restraint and propriety in making requests—seeking consent and acknowledging worthiness rather than demanding outcomes.

Ask anything about this verse

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