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Varaha Purana 158.32: Adhyaya 158, Shloka 32

The Manifestation and Sanctifying Power of the Mathurā Tīrtha

कुमुदस्य तु मासस्य नवम्यां तु वसुंधरे॥ प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य भुवं सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 158.32

kumudasya tu māsasya navamyāṁ tu vasundhare || pradakṣiṇīkṛtya bhuvaṁ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

वसुंधरे, कुमुदनाम्नि मासे नवम्यां भुवं प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते।

कुमुदस्यof Kumuda (month)
कुमुदस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकुमुद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case/genitive), एकवचन; month-name
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
मासस्यof the month
मासस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case/genitive), एकवचन
नवम्याम्on the ninth (tithi)
नवम्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time-locative)
TypeNoun
Rootनवमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/locative), एकवचन; tithi-name
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
वसुंधरेO Earth
वसुंधरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुंधरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्यhaving circumambulated
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र + दक्षिणी + कृ (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive) from causative/denominative sense ‘प्रदक्षिणी-करोति’; ‘having circumambulated’
भुवम्the earth/world
भुवम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभुव्/भू (प्रातिपदिक: भुव्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/accusative), एकवचन
सर्वपापैःfrom all sins
सर्वपापैः:
Apādāna/Hetu (अपादान/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय: ‘सर्वाणि पापानि’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case/instrumental), बहुवचन
प्रमुच्यतेis freed/released
प्रमुच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; with उपसर्ग प्र-

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha instructs Vasundharā about a calendrical observance tied to circumambulation and sin-removal."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, concerned with purification methods for beings dwelling upon her","key_question":"When (tithi/month) and by what act does one obtain release from all sins?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Bhū/land itself as the object of pradakṣiṇā (could be kṣetra-parikramā)","parikrama_context":"Explicit: pradakṣiṇā of ‘bhū’ (earth/land/kṣetra) on a specified tithi.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: the practice resembles kṣetra-parikramā common in Vaiṣṇava tīrthas; no explicit Kṛṣṇa mention."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"On Navamī of the month called Kumuda, perform pradakṣiṇā of the land/earth to be freed from all sins.","karmic_consequence":"Observance grants sarva-pāpa-pramocana; non-observance implies loss of that special purification opportunity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Kumuda-māsa Navamī pradakṣiṇā-vrata (kṣetra/bhū-pradakṣiṇā)","tithi_month":"Navamī in Kumuda-māsa","promised_fruit":"Release from all sins (sarva-pāpa-vimocana)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Circumambulating ‘bhū’ mirrors honoring Bhū-devī as the Lord’s supported realm; in Varāha theology, the Earth is rescued and sanctified—moving around her ritually acknowledges that cosmic restoration.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit limb-mapping; symbolic circle (pradakṣiṇā) = cosmic order (ṛta) restored by the Lord; Earth as altar-field (vedi/kṣetra).","vedantic_connection":"Embodied practice (karma-yoga) used as purification (citta-śuddhi), preparing for knowledge/devotion; Earth as manifest prakṛti upheld by the Lord."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala and purification","core_concept":"Right action performed at the right sacred time purifies accumulated pāpa; space-time sacrality is a vehicle for inner cleansing.","practical_application":"Observe the Navamī with intentional pradakṣiṇā, restraint, and remembrance; treat the kṣetra as sacred, avoid harm and impurity during the observance."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites","Ritual Calendar"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śuddhi (purificatory)

Type: ritual landscape / kṣetra

Related Themes: Sequence continues into 158.36–37 where Mathurā-parikramā and preparatory disciplines are detailed

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On Navamī of Kumuda-māsa, devotees circumambulate a sacred tract of land, symbolically encircling the Earth for purification while Varāha instructs Bhū-devī.","item_prompts":["procession moving clockwise","Navamī marker (moon phase symbolism)","sacred boundary stones/flags","Bhū-devī listening to Varāha"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rhythmic line of pilgrims around a stylized kṣetra, decorative borders, Varāha and Bhū-devī seated above as narrators.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold accents on ritual flags and boundary, central medallion of Earth, devotees in bright attire circling.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant procession, soft naturalistic landscape, emphasis on devotional discipline.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hill-like gentle terrain, small figures in a circular path, lyrical sense of sacred time."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritualistic, steady","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, declarative (calendar-rule delivery)"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Pilgrimage Studies
H
Hindu Calendrics

FAQs

It preserves calendrical ritual framing (navamī, named month), useful for studying regional vrata traditions and the evolution of festival calendars.

No single named site is specified; the verse refers to circumambulating 'bhuva' (land/earth), likely within a pilgrimage landscape context.

Perform disciplined observance tied to time (tिथि) and action (circumambulation) as a structured program of self-purification.

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