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Varaha Purana 154.23: Adhyaya 154, Shloka 23

The Efficacy of Yamunā River Pilgrimage Sites

Merits of Mathurā-Region Tīrthas

अथात्र मुंचते प्राणान्मम लोकं स गच्छति॥ दशाश्वमेधमृषिभिः पूजितं सर्वदा मुदा॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 154.23

athātra muñcate prāṇān mama lokaṃ sa gacchati | daśāśvamedham ṛṣibhiḥ pūjitaṃ sarvadā mudā ||

अथ तत्र प्राणान् विमुच्य स मम लोकं गच्छति। तत् स्थानं ऋषिभिः सदा मुदा पूज्यते, दशाश्वमेधसमं पुण्यं च।

athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात) indicating sequence
atrahere
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of place
muñcatereleases/gives up
muñcate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
prāṇānlife-breaths
prāṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
lokamworld/realm
lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
gacchatigoes
gacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
daśa-aśvamedham(merit of) ten Aśvamedha sacrifices
daśa-aśvamedham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + aśvamedha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); numeral compound meaning 'ten aśvamedhas'
ṛṣibhiḥby sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
pūjitamhonoured/worshipped
pūjitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūjita (कृदन्त, पूज् धातोः क्त)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); Past participle (क्त), qualifying daśāśvamedham
sarvadāalways
sarvadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
mudāwith joy
mudā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"Which sacred place grants access to Varāha’s loka and what is its comparative merit?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mānasa-tīrtha (implied by the immediate sequence)","parikrama_context":"Implied as a Mathurā-maṇḍala tīrtha to be visited in a tīrtha-yātrā circuit; not explicitly framed as parikramā in this verse.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Mathurā-maṇḍala sanctity anticipates later Vaiṣṇava prominence, but Kṛṣṇa is not named here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Dying (or relinquishing prāṇa) at the praised tīrtha is taught as a soteriological act leading to the Lord’s world.","karmic_consequence":"Attainment of ‘my world’ (Varāha’s loka); the site’s merit is extolled as equal to ten Aśvamedhas."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-soteriology via tīrtha","core_concept":"Grace-mediated liberation/attainment is accessible through sanctified space when approached with faith and right conduct.","practical_application":"Undertake tīrtha-yātrā with reverence; treat sacred geography as a lived discipline (niyama, śraddhā) rather than mere tourism."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha / sacred bathing-place

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 154.26–29 (identification of the tīrtha; bathing discipline; Mānasa-tīrtha; Vighnarāja)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, as the divine teacher, proclaims the extraordinary merit of a Mathurā-region tīrtha revered by sages, promising ascent to his loka for one who relinquishes life there.","item_prompts":["Varāha in regal divine form (teaching posture)","assembly of ṛṣis offering homage","a luminous tīrtha with steps/ghāṭa","inscriptional cue: ‘daśāśvamedha-samaṃ puṇyam’","pilgrims with folded hands"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha as a majestic Vaiṣṇava deity teaching, bold flat colors, ornate jewelry, ṛṣis in saffron, stylized water-steps of the tīrtha, calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with gold-leaf halo and heavy ornaments, sages flanking, the tīrtha rendered as a jeweled pond/ghāṭa, devotional symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, subdued palette, Varāha instructing with abhaya/varada, ṛṣis attentive, soft atmospheric glow over the water.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside-like stylization of the riverbank/pond, Varāha seated as teacher, small clustered sages, lyrical serenity and clear outlines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential and assuring","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, declarative, benedictory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
P
Pilgrimage Traditions

FAQs

It documents a common Purāṇic strategy of equating pilgrimage merit with Vedic sacrificial paradigms (e.g., Aśvamedha), showing continuity and re-framing of older ritual prestige.

A Mathurā-adjacent tīrtha is implied by the chapter’s running context; this verse itself emphasizes status and merit rather than a named toponym.

It promotes a disciplined valuation of place-based rites and the idea that revered landscapes function as moral and ritual resources within the Purāṇic worldview.

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