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Varaha Purana 150.20: Adhyaya 150, Shloka 20

The Sacred Greatness of Sānandūra

धारा चैका प्रपतति स्थूला मुसलसन्निभा ॥ तत्र स्नानं प्रकुर्वीत षष्ठकालोषितो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 150.20

dhārā caikā prapatati sthūlā musalasannibhā || tatra snānaṃ prakurvīta ṣaṣṭhakāloṣito naraḥ

धारा चैका प्रपतति स्थूला मुसलसन्निभा। तत्र स्नानं प्रकुर्वीत षष्ठकालोषितो नरः॥

धाराa stream/flow
धारा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एकाone/single
एका:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (adjective) धारा-शब्दस्य
प्रपततिfalls down/descends
प्रपतति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Pres.), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
स्थूलाthick/large
स्थूला:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण धारा-शब्दस्य
मुसल-सन्निभाresembling a pestle
मुसल-सन्निभा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुसल (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्निभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); उपमान-तत्पुरुषः (comparison) ‘मुसलस्य सन्निभा’
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: place)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
प्रकुर्वीतshould perform
प्रकुर्वीत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.), आत्मनेपद; उपसर्गः प्र-
षष्ठ-काल-उषितःhaving stayed for six kālas (time-units)
षष्ठ-काल-उषितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक) + उषित (कृदन्त, √वस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); कृदन्तः भूतकृत् (past participle) ‘उषित’ = dwelt/stayed; तत्पुरुषः ‘षष्ठकाले उषितः’ (having stayed for six kālas)
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha gives Bhū-devī a practical tīrtha-instruction: a thick falling stream is present; after staying six ‘kāla’ periods, one should bathe there."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"seeking practical guidance","key_question":"What is the proper observance (duration of stay and bathing) at this stream-tīrtha, and what makes it distinctive?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"A waterfall/stream at (contextually) Brahma-saras vicinity"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"After residing for six kālas (ritual time-units/periods), one should perform snāna at the thick, pestle-like falling stream.","karmic_consequence":"Proper observance grants tīrtha-puṇya and purification; neglecting prescribed discipline diminishes the fruit/eligibility."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Tīrtha-snāna-niyama (site-specific observance)","promised_fruit":"Purification through regulated bathing after a prescribed stay; accrual of merit associated with the tīrtha."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The single, heavy descending stream suggests ekāgratā (one-pointedness) and the ‘descending grace’ motif; bathing after measured time indicates that purification is both gift (flow) and discipline (kāla-niyama).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Water as ritual purifier (āpaḥ); the ‘musala-sannibhā’ thickness evokes a firm axis, like a ritual implement, stabilizing the rite of snāna.","vedantic_connection":"Time-regulated practice (kāla) and cleansing (snāna) symbolize inner purification preparing the mind for knowledge/devotion."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual discipline (niyama)","core_concept":"Purification requires both sacred contact (tīrtha-jala) and regulated conduct (kāla, patience, preparation).","practical_application":"Observe time-bound discipline before undertaking purificatory acts; treat water bodies as sacred—approach with restraint and ecological respect."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: waterfall/stream-tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa tīrtha rules prescribing snāna with specific durations and conditions

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A powerful single waterfall-like stream plunges down, thick as a pestle; a pilgrim waits/resides for the prescribed periods and then performs a reverent bath at the base.","item_prompts":["single thick falling stream","spray and mist","pilgrim with añjali or dipping posture","sense of measured time (sun positions or lamps)","forest-lake setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized vertical water column with rhythmic patterns; devotee performing snāna; surrounding foliage; sacred calm with ritual posture emphasis.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold highlights on water spray and halo around the tīrtha; richly ornamented devotee; decorative frame suggesting sanctity and rule-bound rite.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic waterfall texture; soft mist; gentle devotional scene with clear narrative of bathing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: slender composition with cascading water; delicate landscape; small human figure emphasizing nature’s sacred grandeur."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instructional, calm","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri (austere purity)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, procedural, ending with a soft emphasis on ‘snānaṃ prakurvīta’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It records ritual temporality (staying for defined periods) alongside a concrete hydrological feature (a falling stream), valuable for comparative study of pilgrimage prescriptions.

The verse refers to the stream associated with Brahma-saras (named in the immediately surrounding verses).

Structured observance and patience—remaining for a prescribed duration before undertaking the bath.

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