HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 14Shloka 22
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Varaha Purana 14.22: Adhyaya 14, Shloka 22

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

वैवस्वताय चैवान्या तृतीया दीयताहुतिः । हुतावशिष्टमल्पाल्पं विप्रपात्रेषु निर्वपेत् ॥ १४.२२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 14.22

vaivasvatāya caivānyā tṛtīyā dīyatāhutiḥ | hutāvaśiṣṭam alpālpaṁ viprapātreṣu nirvapet || 14.22 ||

वैवस्वतायापि तृतीया आहुतिः प्रदेयाः। ततः हुतावशिष्टं अल्पाल्पं कृत्वा विप्रपात्रेषु निर्वपेत्॥

वैवस्वतायto Vaivasvata (Yama)
वैवस्वताय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootवैवस्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Emphasis particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/only)
अन्याanother
अन्या:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
तृतीयाthird
तृतीया:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
दीयताlet (it) be given
दीयता:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (passive/impersonal imperative sense)
हुतिःoffering (oblation)
हुतिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
हुत-अवशिष्टम्what remains after the offering
हुत-अवशिष्टम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहुत (कृदन्त) + अवशिष्ट (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (हुतात् अवशिष्टम्)
अल्प-अल्पम्little by little
अल्प-अल्पम्:
प्रकार (Manner adverb/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअल्प + अल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: little by little)
विप्रपात्रेषुin the vessels of the Brahmins
विप्रपात्रेषु:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (विप्राणां पात्रेषु)
निर्वपेत्should place/offer (scatter)
निर्वपेत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि√वप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"In śrāddha/homa procedure, offer a third āhuti to Vaivasvata and then distribute the remaining havis in small portions into brāhmaṇa vessels.","karmic_consequence":"Proper sequencing and respectful distribution lead to pitṛ-tṛpti and ritual completeness; neglect is treated as defective śrāddha with diminished fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga (ritual as disciplined offering)","core_concept":"Yajña is completed by orderly offering and humble redistribution of the remainder, converting private act into dharmic sharing.","practical_application":"Perform rites with correct sequence; treat remnants as sacred and distribute respectfully rather than consuming or discarding casually."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Procedure","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual_ground

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 14.14.23-26 (continuation of śrāddha feeding and invocation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A domestic śrāddha altar with fire; the performer offers a third āhuti and then carefully portions the remaining havis into brāhmaṇa bowls arranged in a row.","item_prompts":["homa-kuṇḍa with small flames","ladle (sruc) pouring āhuti","brāhmaṇa pātras/bowls","measured small portions of havis","seated brāhmaṇas awaiting distribution"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: warm ochres and reds, stylized homa fire, priest in profile offering āhuti, brāhmaṇas seated with pātras; clear ritual geometry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central homa fire with gold-leaf highlights, ornate vessels, richly patterned textiles, symmetrical arrangement of brāhmaṇa bowls.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, serene ritual interior, detailed utensils and calm brāhmaṇa faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate indoor ritual scene, cool palette, simplified fire altar, expressive gestures of careful distribution."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"procedural and reverent","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Bhairav for śrāddha gravity)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, instructional, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Manuals

FAQs

It preserves a procedural snapshot of Purāṇic-era domestic/communal ritual practice, especially the sequencing of offerings (āhuti) and the socially regulated distribution of consecrated remnants (avaśiṣṭa) to designated recipients.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual sequencing and distribution rather than sacred geography.

To follow an orderly, measured distribution of what remains after the offering—emphasizing restraint (alpālpaṁ) and proper allocation to appropriate recipients (viprapātreṣu) as a cultural-ethical norm within the ritual framework.

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