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Varaha Purana 137.49: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 49

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

स्नात्वा सङ्कल्पयामास त्रिरात्रं नियमाविन्वितौ ॥ उपोष्य तौ त्रिरात्रं तु विधिना नियमाविन्वितौ

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.49

snātvā saṅkalpayāmāsa trirātraṁ niyamānvitau || upoṣya tau trirātraṁ tu vidhinā niyamānvitau

स्नात्वा तौ त्रिरात्रव्रताय सङ्कल्पं चक्रतुः, नियमसंयुतौ। ततः विधिना त्रिरात्रं उपोष्य, नियमैः संयतौ बभूवतुः।

snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Root√snā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), “having bathed”
saṅkalpayāmāsaresolved / made a vow
saṅkalpayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√saṅkalp (धातु)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्/परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
trirātramthree nights (a three-night period)
trirātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri-rātra (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormDvigu (द्विगु) numeral compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
niyamānvitauthe two, endowed with observances
niyamānvitau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyama-anvita (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) “endowed with restraints”; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Dual (द्विवचन)
upoṣyahaving fasted
upoṣya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Root√upavas (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप् form), “having fasted”
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Dual (द्विवचन)
trirātramfor three nights
trirātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri-rātra (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormDvigu (द्विगु); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन) (duration)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
vidhināaccording to the rule / by proper procedure
vidhinā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
niyamānvitauthe two, disciplined
niyamānvitau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyama-anvita (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Dual (द्विवचन)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, learning procedural details","key_question":"How should the three-night vow be undertaken—what restraints, fasting, and method constitute proper niyama?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"After bathing, one should take saṅkalpa and observe a trirātra with niyamas, fasting for three nights according to vidhi.","karmic_consequence":"Observing niyama and vidhi yields the vow’s promised fruit; laxity in restraint weakens merit and the intended spiritual result."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Trirātra-vrata (three-night fast with restraints)","tithi_month":"Begun per prior verse’s timing; continued for three nights (trirātram)","promised_fruit":"Implied in the narrative arc: purification, strengthened devotion, and post-mortem passage to Śvetadvīpa."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (practice)","core_concept":"Intent (saṅkalpa) must be embodied through restraint (niyama) and endurance (upavāsa).","practical_application":"Before fasting, purify with snāna, articulate a clear saṅkalpa, and keep consistent restraints for the full vowed duration."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual discipline (Niyama)","Fasting (Upavāsa)","Vow practice (Vrata)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 137.17–18 (procedural chain of the vrata)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A couple or practitioners after bathing, formally taking a vow and beginning a three-night fast with disciplined restraint.","item_prompts":["bathing scene at river/pond","hands in saṅkalpa gesture","simple fasting setting","austerity symbols (kusha grass seat, water pot)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized bath at sacred water, figures with calm faces, minimal props, emphasis on ritual gestures and purity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly framed couple taking saṅkalpa, gold accents on vessels and halos, ornate but serene composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of linen garments, subtle jewelry, gentle devotional posture, detailed ritual items.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate domestic-ashram scene, clear lines, soft hills/trees, emphasis on simplicity of fasting life."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere, focused","suggested_raga":"Dhanyāsi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, restrained, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual Practice
A
Ascetic Discipline

FAQs

It records a structured vow sequence—bath, intention (saṅkalpa), fasting, and procedural conformity—mirroring broader South Asian vrata conventions.

No location is named in this verse; it focuses on observance protocol.

Self-restraint and adherence to an agreed procedure are presented as the ethical core of successful observance.

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