HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 141
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Varaha Purana 137.141 — Adhyaya 137, Shloka 141

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

कृतं चान्द्रायणं तत्र दशवर्षसहस्रकम् ॥ ततः सप्तसहस्राणि वायुभक्षस्तु संस्थितः ॥

kṛtaṃ cāndrāyaṇaṃ tatra daśa-varṣa-sahasrakam || tataḥ sapta-sahasrāṇi vāyu-bhakṣas tu saṃsthitaḥ

तत्र चान्द्रायणं कृतं दशवर्षसहस्रकम्। ततः सप्तसहस्राणि वायुभक्षः स्थितोऽभवत्॥

कृतम्was performed
कृतम्:
क्रियाविशेष्य/विधेय (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘done/performed’
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
आन्द्रायणम्the Cāndrāyaṇa vow
आन्द्रायणम्:
कर्म/विषय (thing performed)
TypeNoun
Rootचान्द्रायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular (name of penance)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (locus)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
दशवर्षसहस्रकम्for a thousand ten-year periods
दशवर्षसहस्रकम्:
परिमाण/काल (measure of time)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश + वर्ष + सहस्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; numeral compound qualifying duration/measure; ‘a thousand (units) of ten-year (periods)’
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
क्रम/काल (sequence/time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; sequence adverb
सप्तसहस्राणिseven thousands (of years)
सप्तसहस्राणि:
कालपरिमाण (extent/duration as object of implied verb)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त + सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; Accusative plural; numeral compound
वायुभक्षःliving on air
वायुभक्षः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Kartā)
TypeAdjective
Rootवायु + भक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; compound = वायुः भक्ष्यः यस्य/वायुम् भक्षयति इति (air-eating; living on air)
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis/contrast particle
संस्थितःremained/abided
संस्थितः:
क्रियाविशेष्य/विधेय (predicate of subject)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘stood/abided’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; narrative report)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"astonished","key_question":"What forms of prāyaścitta and ascetic endurance can counteract grave wrongdoing, and what do such immense time-scales signify?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Cāndrāyaṇa is presented as a paradigmatic expiatory observance; extreme tapas (including vāyu-bhakṣaṇa) is depicted as prolonged atonement.","karmic_consequence":"Following prāyaścitta burns/attenuates pāpa and restores eligibility for dharma; refusal leaves one bound to the fruits of duṣkṛta (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Cāndrāyaṇa-vrata (as prāyaścitta)","tithi_month":"Moon-regulated regimen (waxing/waning-based), not fixed to a single tithi in this verse","promised_fruit":"Purification from sin, restoration of dhārmic standing; narrative implies extraordinary merit through sustained observance."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline and purification","core_concept":"Karma can be countered by deliberate self-regulation; purification is proportional to sincerity and sustained restraint.","practical_application":"Adopt appropriate, śāstra-aligned prāyaścitta under guidance; practice gradual restraint (food, breath, senses) rather than performative extremes."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Atonement (prāyaścitta)","Ascetic practice","Time scales in narrative"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: ascetic site/retreat (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa moral-exemplum sequences where prāyaścitta follows wicked action

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An ascetic figure performing Cāndrāyaṇa over vast time, then standing in stark solitude sustained only by air—emphasizing endurance and purification.","item_prompts":["emaciated ascetic","moon-phase arc (Cāndrāyaṇa)","counting beads or ritual ladle (symbolic)","wind lines/breath motif","desolate hermitage"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ascetic in strong profile with stylized moon-phase border; restrained palette; emphasis on tapas-fire aura without literal flames.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic ascetic figure with embossed moon halo/arc; gold accents used sparingly to mark ‘vrata’ sanctity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: realistic austerity depiction, subtle body language, moonlight gradations to suggest lunar regimen.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: solitary yogi on a hillside, delicate wind motifs, moon phases painted as a decorative frieze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"austere and weighty","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, sustained, with elongated cadence on large numbers (daśa-varṣa-sahasrakam / sapta-sahasrāṇi)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
S
Sanskrit Ritual Terminology

FAQs

It references a well-known expiatory regimen (Cāndrāyaṇa) and amplifies it through epic time scales, showing how Purāṇas adapt dharma-legal concepts into narrative and devotional contexts.

No specific location is named here beyond “there” (tatra), which depends on the immediately preceding tīrtha context in the chapter.

The verse underscores the ideal of sustained self-discipline as a means of moral repair, while presenting it in a stylized, hyperbolic temporal register typical of Purāṇic narration.

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