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Varaha Purana 121.28: Adhyaya 121, Shloka 28

Avoidance of Rebirth in the Womb: Ethical Conduct and the Prevention of Degraded Rebirth

नित्यं नैव विजानाति परेणापकृतं क्वचित् ॥ कर्त्तव्यं संस्मरेत्सर्वं मम सत्यं च जल्पति

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 121.28

nityaṃ naiva vijānāti pareṇāpakṛtaṃ kvacit || kartavyaṃ saṃsmaretsarvaṃ mama satyaṃ ca jalpati

नित्यं परेण कृतमपकृतं न विजानाति; कर्तव्यं सर्वं संस्मरेत्, मम सत्यं च जल्पति।

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण/adverb)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (particle of negation)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निश्चय/अवधारण particle)
विजानातिknows/understands
विजानाति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
परेणby another (person)
परेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
अपकृतम्harm/wrong done
अपकृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअपकृत (कृदन्त; अप + कृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; भूतकृत्/कृत-प्रत्यय (past passive participle used substantively)
क्वचित्ever/at any time
क्वचित्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (देश/काल-अनिश्चित adverb)
कर्तव्यम्what ought to be done/duty
कर्तव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तव्य (कृदन्त; कृ + तव्यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; तव्यत्-प्रत्यय (gerundive/obligation) used as substantive
संस्मरेत्should remember
संस्मरेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
ममmy/of me
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
सत्यम्truth/true words
सत्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
जल्पतिspeaks/utters
जल्पति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजल्प् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha (default, speaker not explicitly marked in this verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Ethical maxim delivered within Varāha Purāṇa’s Varāha-voice; no physical interaction with Bhū described in the verse."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Do not keep tally of others’ wrongs; remember your own duties and speak truth as a personal vow/commitment.","karmic_consequence":"Forgiveness and truthfulness purify the mind and build merit; grievance-hoarding and false speech bind one to conflict and karmic entanglement."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical psychology (citta-śuddhi)","core_concept":"Non-retaliatory attention (not rehearsing others’ harm) and satya aligned with svadharma produce mental clarity conducive to devotion and liberation.","practical_application":"Practice ‘duty-first’ recollection: daily review of obligations rather than grievances; adopt satya as a vow—speak only what you can stand by as your own responsibility."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A calm moral tableau: a person refuses to brood over an insult, turns inward to duty, and speaks truth with steady resolve under Varāha’s spiritual presence.","item_prompts":["Varāha as subtle guardian/teacher presence","a devotee turning away from a quarrel","a ledger/scroll of grievances being set aside","a small lamp symbolizing truth","hands in añjali or vow-gesture"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: serene devotee scene with stylized lamp, Varāha as protective deity in background medallion, strong outlines and warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf lamp and halo, devotee in vow posture, Varāha icon in shrine niche, rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle realism, expressive faces showing restraint, soft lighting around the lamp, refined detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate domestic/court scene of restraint, delicate lines, pastel tones, symbolic lamp central."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, admonitory, reconciliatory","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"warm, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical style emphasizing self-regulation, truthfulness, and restraint in interpersonal conflict—features characteristic of didactic passages embedded in narrative texts.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

Do not dwell on harms done by others; focus on one’s duty and maintain truthfulness in speech.

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