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Varaha Purana 11.6: Adhyaya 11, Shloka 6

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

राजाऽपि तस्थौ तद्भक्त्या स्वसहायैः समन्वितः । अक्षौहिण्यो बलस्यास्य पञ्चमात्रास्तदा स्थिताः । अयं च तापसः किं मे दास्यते भोजनं त्विह ॥ ११.६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 11.6

rājā 'pi tasthau tadbhaktyā svasahāyaiḥ samanvitaḥ | akṣauhiṇyo balasyāsya pañcamātrās tadā sthitāḥ | ayaṃ ca tāpasaḥ kiṃ me dāsyate bhojanaṃ tv iha || 11.6 ||

राजापि तत्र तस्थौ तद्भक्त्या स्वसहायैः समन्वितः। तदा तस्य बलस्य पञ्चाक्षौहिण्योऽवस्थिताः। स च मनसि चिन्तयामास—अयं तापसः किमिह मे भोजनं दास्यति॥

राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-निपात (also/even)
तस्थौstood / remained
तस्थौ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तत्-भक्त्याby devotion to him/that (one)
तत्-भक्त्या:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + भक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (तस्य भक्तिः → तद्भक्तिः)
स्व-सहायैःwith his own allies
स्व-सहायैः:
Sahakārī/Karaṇa (सहकारी/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + सहाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय—‘स्वाः सहायाः’ (one’s own allies)
समन्वितःaccompanied / endowed
समन्वितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+अन्वि (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘युक्तः/समेतः’
अक्षौहिण्यःarmies (akṣauhiṇīs)
अक्षौहिण्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
बलस्यof the force/army
बलस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive/6th), एकवचन
अस्यof this (king/him)
अस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पञ्च-मात्राःonly five (in measure/number)
पञ्च-मात्राः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या) + मात्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास—‘पञ्च मात्रा यासाम्’ (of five measures/only five in number)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
स्थिताःwere stationed / stood
स्थिताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
तापसःthe ascetic
तापसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतापस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative/2nd), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
मेto me
मे:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचन (genitive/dative sg) enclitic; here दत्तेः अपेक्षया चतुर्थी (to me)
दास्यतेwill give
दास्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
भोजनम्food
भोजनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
इहhere
इह:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)

Varāha (default narrative frame; specific speaker not explicit in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Atithi-dharma is foregrounded: a king approaches an ascetic’s hospitality, raising the ethical tension between royal power and the duty of honoring a guest/host appropriately.","karmic_consequence":"Honoring hospitality norms supports dharma and social harmony; suspicion, coercion, or discourtesy toward a tapasvin risks demerit and loss of royal merit/tejas."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-ethics","core_concept":"Power does not nullify propriety; inner attitude (bhakti vs. suspicion) shapes dharmic outcomes in social encounters.","practical_application":"Approach holy persons and hosts with humility; do not let status or logistics (large retinue) become grounds for entitlement."}

Subject Matter: ["Kingship and Asceticism","Ethics","Courtly Narrative","Hospitality (Atithi-dharma)"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Hermitage/encampment vicinity

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 11.11.7-10 (continuation: the ascetic’s deliberation and Vishnu-smaraṇa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king stands with attendants and a vast army contingent nearby, facing a simple ascetic setting; the king’s inward doubt is contrasted with outward devotion and military grandeur.","item_prompts":["king with crown and royal parasol","attendants and banners","distant massed troops (akṣauhiṇī suggestion)","simple hermitage hut/forest edge","ascetic figure in plain garments","contrast of opulence vs austerity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal king with ornate jewelry and parasol, stylized forest-hermitage behind, rhythmic rows of soldiers in muted reds/ochres; emphasize moral tension through posture and gaze.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central king with gold-leaf ornaments and arch, attendants flanking; minimal hermitage elements; army suggested as patterned backdrop; highlight contrast of wealth vs simplicity with gilded vs matte areas.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined linework, soft shading; king’s contemplative expression, ascetic calm; detailed textiles and restrained army presence in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside/forest hermitage, bright costumes; king and ascetic in intimate narrative space, army as small clustered motif; emphasize storytelling clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-dramatic with ethical undertone","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, slightly suspenseful, ending on an introspective cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif: the encounter between royal power (standing armies, attendants) and ascetic authority, often used to frame discussions on dharma, restraint, and social obligations such as hospitality.

No specific place-name appears in this verse; the setting is described situationally (the king remaining there with his forces) without a named sacred site or region.

The verse foregrounds the tension between status and expectation—hinting at atithi-dharma (hospitality) and the need to evaluate conduct beyond external power, as the king questions what an ascetic can offer in terms of sustenance.

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