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Shloka 23

Pārthiva-Śiva-liṅga Saṃkhyā-vidhāna

Enumeration and Procedure of Earthen Liṅga Worship

विना लिंगार्चनं यस्य कालो गच्छति नित्यशः । महाहानिर्भवेत्तस्य दुर्वृत्तस्य दुरात्मनः

vinā liṃgārcanaṃ yasya kālo gacchati nityaśaḥ | mahāhānirbhavettasya durvṛttasya durātmanaḥ

विना लिङ्गार्चनं यस्य कालो गच्छति नित्यशः। महाहानिर्भवेत्तस्य दुर्वृत्तस्य दुरात्मनः॥

विनाwithout
विना:
Nishedha/Upapada (उपपद/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश-निपात, वियोगार्थक (without)
लिङ्ग-अर्चनम्worship of the liṅga
लिङ्ग-अर्चनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object with विनाऽर्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग + अर्चन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (लिङ्गस्य अर्चनम्)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे (relative pronoun)
कालःtime
कालः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
गच्छतिpasses/goes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नित्यशःcontinually
नित्यशः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (always/continually)
महाहानिःgreat loss
महाहानिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of भवेत्)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā + हानि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महती हानिः)
भवेत्would occur/becomes
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिङ्-लकार (Potential/Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
दुर्वृत्तस्यof the ill-conducted
दुर्वृत्तस्य:
Visheshana (विशेषण of तस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + वृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (दुष्टं वृत्तं यस्य/दुर्वृत्तः)
दुरात्मनःof the wicked-minded
दुरात्मनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण of तस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (दुष्ट आत्मा यस्य/दुरात्मा)

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s teaching on daily Linga worship to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Sthala Purana: A moral-ritual admonition rather than a site legend: neglect of daily liṅga-arcana leads to ‘mahā-hāni’ (great spiritual loss).

Significance: Functions as nitya-kriyā injunction: daily remembrance/worship prevents spiritual decline and reinforces śiva-sambandha (bond with the Lord).

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that human life is meant for God-realization, and neglecting Śiva-upāsanā—especially Liṅga-arcana—wastes one’s time and leads to major spiritual decline, as devotion (bhakti) and right conduct are central to liberation.

The Liṅga is the accessible Saguna support for worship through which the devotee offers water, bilva, mantra, and reverence; by honoring the Liṅga, one steadily purifies the mind and is led toward the realization of Śiva beyond form (Nirguna) as well.

Daily Liṅga-arcana with mantra-japa—especially the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—along with simple offerings like water and bilva leaves; maintaining Shaiva conduct (sadācāra) is implied as the foundation of the practice.