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Shloka 43

देवस्तुतिः (Devastuti) — Hymn/Praise of the Devas

प्रणवो बीजमंत्राणां दारुणानां विषं भवान् । व्योमव्यप्तिमतां त्वं वै परमात्मासि चात्मनाम्

praṇavo bījamaṃtrāṇāṃ dāruṇānāṃ viṣaṃ bhavān | vyomavyaptimatāṃ tvaṃ vai paramātmāsi cātmanām

बीजमन्त्राणां मूलं प्रणवस्त्वमेव; दारुणेषु विषं त्वं भवान्। व्योमव्याप्तिमतां त्वं परमात्मा; आत्मनां चान्तराात्मा त्वमेव।

प्रणवःPraṇava (Oṃ)
प्रणवः:
विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
बीजमन्त्राणाम्of seed-mantras
बीजमन्त्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootबीज-मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (बीजः मन्त्रः)
दारुणानाम्of the fierce/terrible
दारुणानाम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; ‘बीजमन्त्राणाम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
विषम्poison
विषम्:
विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootविष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अत्र विधेयत्वे प्रथमा
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; आदरार्थक
व्योमव्यप्तिमताम्of those pervading the sky/space
व्योमव्यप्तिमताम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योम-व्याप्तिमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (व्योमवत् व्याप्तिः येषां ते)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
निश्चय (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
परमात्माthe Supreme Self
परमात्मा:
विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परमः आत्मा)
असिare
असि:
अख्यात (copula/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
आत्मनाम्of selves / of beings
आत्मनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a jyotirliṅga; the verse identifies Śiva with Praṇava (Oṃ) as the seed of bīja-mantras and with the paradoxical ‘poison’ among the terrible—evoking Śiva’s capacity to contain/subdue toxicity (adharma, fear, evil) and to be the Paramātman within all.

Significance: Meditation on Śiva as Praṇava and Paramātman supports inner pilgrimage (antar-yātrā), shifting identity from paśu (limited self) toward recognition of Pati through grace.

Mantra: ॐ (praṇava)

Type: gayatri

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse praises Shiva as Oṁ itself—the source-power behind all mantras—and as the Supreme Self who both transcends and indwells all beings, indicating that mantra and liberation ultimately culminate in Shiva-realization.

In Saguna worship, Shiva is approached through form—especially the Linga—yet this verse grounds that devotion in the formless Pranava and the truth that the Linga points to: Shiva as the all-pervading Paramatma and inner ruler (antaryāmin).

Mantra-japa beginning with Oṁ—especially Oṁ Namaḥ Śivāya—paired with inner contemplation of Shiva as the Self within all, is the key practice implied; it supports bhakti, purification, and steady meditation toward moksha.