Rig Veda 9.86.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 86, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.86
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seer-tradition
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
राजा समुद्रं नद्यो वि गाहतेऽपामूर्मिं सचते सिन्धुषु श्रितः । अध्यस्थात्सानु पवमानो अव्ययं नाभा पृथिव्या धरुणो महो दिवः ॥
Transliteration
rājā samudráṃ nádyo ví gāhate ’apām ū́rmiṃ sacate síndhuṣu śritáḥ | ádhy asthāt sā́nu pávamāno avyáyaṃ nā́bhā pṛthivyā́ dharuṇó mahó diváḥ ||
Translation
राजेव समुद्रं नद्य इव विगाहते; सिन्धुषु श्रितः स अपामूर्मिं सचते। पवमानोऽव्ययं सानुमध्यस्थात्—पृथिव्या नाभा, महतो दिवो धरणः—ध्रुवे सत्ये लोकान् प्रतिष्ठापयन्।
Word by Word
राजाthe king (Soma)
राजा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √राज्
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth; (intensifier with verb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
गाहतेplunges/enters
गाहते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गाह् (गाहते)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अधिष्ठान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्मिम्the wave/surge
ऊर्मिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेjoins, accompanies, follows
सचते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते)
सिन्धुषुin the rivers/streams
सिन्धुषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रितःresting/settled, resorting
श्रितः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√श्रि (क्त-प्रत्यय) → श्रित
अध्यस्थात्he stood upon/ascended
अध्यस्थात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-√स्था (लुङ्)
सानुthe ridge/summit
सानु:
Karma (गत्यर्थे अधिकरणसदृशम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःthe purifying one (Soma)
पवमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√पू (पवते) → पवमान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय, वर्तमानकृदन्त)
अव्यम्the imperishable/unchanging (place/state)
अव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
नाभाwith/like a navel; as a hub
नाभा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
धरुणःsupport, holder
धरुणः:
Kartā (नामरूपेण/विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधरुण (प्रातिपदिक) ← √धृ
महोof the great
महो:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.