Rig Veda 8.72.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 72, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.72
Devata: Mahī / the Vast (often Earth as vastness), within Indra-Soma hymn sequence
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गाव उपावतावतं मही यज्ञस्य रप्सुदा । उभा कर्णा हिरण्यया ॥
Transliteration
gā́va úpāvatāvatáṃ mahī́ yajñásya rapsu-dā́ | ubhā́ kárṇā hiraṇyáyā ||
Translation
गावः प्रकाशरश्मिरूपाः अवतावतं उपयान्ति; महती यज्ञस्य रप्सुदा, उभे कर्णे हिरण्यये—सा सत्यं ह्वानं शृणोति गृह्णाति च।
Word by Word
गावःcows
गावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आवतावतम्the one possessing protection/help (protector)
आवतावतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootआवतावत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवतावत्’)
महीthe great (one); greatness
मही:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
रप्सुदाgiver of ‘रप्सु’ (beauty/ornament/splendour)
रप्सुदा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootरप्सु-दा (कृदन्त; दा √दा ‘to give’)
उभाboth
उभा:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक ‘उभ’/‘उभय’)
कर्णाears
कर्णा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्ययाgolden
हिरण्यया:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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