Rig Veda 8.18.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Aditi
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अदितिर्नो दिवा पशुमदितिर्नक्तमद्वयाः । अदितिः पात्वंहसः सदावृधा ॥
Transliteration
adítiḥ no divā́ paśúm adítir náktam ádvayāḥ | adítiḥ pātvaṃ́hasaḥ sadā́-vṛdhā ||
Translation
अदितिर्नो दिवा पशुमदितिर्नक्तमद्वयाः । अदितिः पात्वंहसः सदावृधा ॥
Word by Word
अदितिःAditi (the goddess)
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootअदिति- (प्रातिपदिक) < a-दिति (अ- + दिति ‘बंधन/सीमा’)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दिवाby day / in the daytime
दिवा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable (instrumental adverb)
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
पशुम्cattle / livestock
पशुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootअदिति- (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्तम्by night / at night
नक्तम्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable (temporal adverb)
Rootनक्तम् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
अद्वयाःundivided / without duality / unpaired
अद्वयाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्वय- (प्रातिपदिक) < अ- + द्वय (‘द्वैत/द्वय’)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootअदिति- (प्रातिपदिक)
पातुmay (she) protect
पातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे) धातु
अंहसःfrom distress/sin/evil
अंहसः:
अपादान (यतः संरक्षणम्) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सदाalways
सदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
आवृधाever-increasing / ever-strengthening
आवृधा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeParticiple/indeclinable (Vedic kṛdanta used adverbially)
Rootआ-वृध् (वर्धने) धातु; क्त्वा-प्रत्ययेन अव्ययीभाव/कृदन्त-रूप (वेदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.