Rig Veda 7.73.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 73, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.73
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप त्या वह्नी गमतो विशं नो रक्षोहणा सम्भृता वीळुपाणी । समन्धांस्यग्मत मत्सराणि मा नो मर्धिष्टमा गतं शिवेन ॥
Transliteration
úpa tyā́ vahnī́ gamato víśaṃ no rakṣoháṇā sámbhṛtā vīḷúpāṇī | sám andhā́ṃsy agmat matsarā́ṇi mā́ no mardhiṣṭam ā́ gataṃ śivéna ||
Translation
उप त्यौ वह्नी गमेतां विशं नः—रक्षोहणौ सम्भृतौ वीळुपाणी। समन्धांसि च मत्सराणि चापगच्छन्तु; मा नो मर्धिष्टम्—शिवेन भेषजेन सहागतम्।
Word by Word
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्याthose two (f.)
त्या:
Karma (गत्यर्थे) / सहचर-निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वह्नीthe two bearers/impellers (often: the two fire-priests/agents)
वह्नी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
गमतःlet (them) go/come
गमतः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
विशम्the clan/settlement, people
विशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रक्षोहणाslayers of demons/evil spirits
रक्षोहणा:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षस्-हन् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
सम्भृताwell-equipped, fully furnished
सम्भृता:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-भृ (धातु) → सम्भृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वीळुपाणीwith strong/firm hands (well-armed)
वीळुपाणी:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीळु-पाणि (समास-प्रातिपदिक; पाणि- ‘hand’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्धांसिdarknesses, obscurities
अन्धांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्ध- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्मतwent, came upon
अग्मत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
मत्सराणिhostilities, enmities (jealous attacks)
मत्सराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर- (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मर्धिष्टम्most violently, to the utmost harm
मर्धिष्टम्:
Karma/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (superlative) / verbal adj.
Rootमृध्/मर्ध् (धातु) → मर्धिष्ट (कृदन्त/विशेषण; superlative)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
गतम्going, approach
गतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
शिवेनwith auspiciousness, benignly
शिवेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशिव- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.