Rig Veda 7.29.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 29, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.29
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)
Devata: Indra (Soma as offering-substance)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं सोम इन्द्र तुभ्यं सुन्व आ तु प्र याहि हरिवस्तदोकाः । पिबा त्वस्य सुषुतस्य चारोर्ददो मघानि मघवन्नियानः ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ sóma indra túbhyaṃ sunvá ā́ tu prá yāhi harivas tád-okāḥ | píbā tv asyá suṣútasya cā́ror dádó maghā́ni maghavann iyānáḥ ||
Translation
अयं सोम इन्द्र तुभ्यं सुन्वः; आ तु प्र याहि हरिवस्तदोकाः। पिब त्वस्य सुषुतस्य चारोः; ददो मघानि मघवन्नियानः।
Word by Word
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma (the pressed drink)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तुभ्यम्for you / to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुन्वेI press (Soma)
सुन्वे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसु √सु (सवने/सुनोति) (धातु)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तुindeed, now
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
याहिcome/go!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया √या (धातु)
हरिवःO bay-horsed one
हरिवः:
—
TypeAdjective used as epithet (vocative)
Rootहरिवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having bay horses’)
तदोकाःO you whose dwelling is there / of that abode
तदोकाः:
—
TypeCompound adjective (bahuvrīhi) / epithet
Rootतद् + ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, dwelling’)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा √पा (धातु)
तुindeed
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुषुतस्यwell-pressed
सुषुतस्य:
—
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootसु + √सु (सवने) → सुषुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; PPP)
चारोःpleasant, lovely
चारोः:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
ददोyou give
ददो:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा √दा (धातु)
मघानिgifts, bounties
मघानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)
नियानःcoming/approaching (hither)
नियानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootनि + √या (धातु) → नियान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; pres. participle)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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