Rig Veda 5.42.18 — Mandala 5, Sukta 42, Mantra 18
Sukta 5.42
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (traditional; verify)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समश्विनोरवसा नूतनेन मयोभुवा सुप्रणीती गमेम । आ नो रयिं वहतमोत वीराना विश्वान्यमृता सौभगानि ॥
Transliteration
sám aśvinór ávasā nū́tanena mayobhúvā supráṇītī gamema | ā́ no rayíṃ vahatam óta vīrā́n ā́ víśvāny amṛtā́ sáubhagāni ||
Translation
समश्विनोरवसा नूतनेन मयोभुवा सुप्रणीती गमेम। आ नो रयिं वहतमोत वीरान्, विश्वान्यमृता सौभगानि॥
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
अश्विनोःof the Aśvins
अश्विनोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसाwith help, by aid
अवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नूतनेनwith new (fresh)
नूतनेन:
विशेषण-करण
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
मयोभुवाbeneficent, bringing joy
मयोभुवा:
विशेषण-करण
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक; bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya sense ‘producing delight/benefit’)
सुप्रणीतीwith good guidance/leading
सुप्रणीती:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसु-प्रणीति (प्रातिपदिक)
गमेमmay we go/attain
गमेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (indecl.)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतम्carry/bring (you two)
वहतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (particle)
वीरान्heroes, strong sons/men
वीरान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (indecl.)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृताimmortal, deathless
अमृता:
विशेषण- कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
सौभगानिgood fortunes, prosperities
सौभगानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसौभग (प्रातिपदिक)
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