Rig Veda 4.7.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 7, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.7
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Agni (in union with Vāta)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तृषु यदन्ना तृषुणा ववक्ष तृषुं दूतं कृणुते यह्वो अग्निः । वातस्य मेळिं सचते निजूर्वन्नाशुं न वाजयते हिन्वे अर्वा ॥
Transliteration
tṛṣú yád ánnā tṛṣúṇā vavákṣa tṛṣúṃ dūtáṃ kṛṇute yáhvo agníḥ | vā́tasya meḷíṃ sacate ni-jū́rvan āśúṃ ná vājayate hinvé árvā ||
Translation
तृषु यदन्ना तृषुणा ववक्ष तृषुं दूतं कृणुते यह्वो अग्निः । वातस्य मेळिं सचते निजूर्वन्नाशुं न वाजयते हिन्वे अर्वा ॥
Word by Word
तृ॒षुin/among the thirsty (ones)
तृ॒षु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootतृष् (प्रातिपदिक: तृषु-)
यत्which/that
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नाfoods, nourishment
अन्ना:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
तृ॒षुणा॑with/through the thirsty one (as means/associate)
तृ॒षुणा॑:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतृषु (प्रातिपदिक)
व॒वक्ष॑has conveyed / has carried
व॒वक्ष॑:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु; परस्मैपद)
तृ॒षुंthe thirsty one
तृ॒षुं:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतृषु (प्रातिपदिक)
दू॒तंmessenger
दू॒तं:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
कृ॑णुतेmakes, fashions
कृ॑णुते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; आत्मनेपद)
य॒ह्वःmighty, impetuous
य॒ह्वः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒ग्निःAgni (fire)
अ॒ग्निः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वात॑स्यof the wind
वात॑स्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
मे॒ळिंmeeting, encounter, joining
मे॒ळिं:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमेळि (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
स॑चतेassociates with, follows
स॑चते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु; आत्मनेपद)
नि॒जूर्व॑न्pressing on, hastening on (down/forward)
नि॒जूर्व॑न्:
कर्ता (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootनि + जूर्व्/जुर्व् (धातु; कृदन्त)
आ॒शुंswift
आ॒शुं:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वा॒जयतेdrives on, impels (to win/prize)
वा॒जयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवाजय् (धातु; परस्मैपद)
हि॒न्वेsets in motion, urges
हि॒न्वे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्/हिन्व् (धातु; आत्मनेपद)
अर्वा॑the steed, horse
अर्वा॑:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.