Rig Veda 4.58.9: Mandala 4, Sukta 58, Mantra 9
Sukta 4.58
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Soma-yajña complex (Soma with ghṛta-currents oriented to ‘Tat’)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कन्या इव वहतुमेतवा उ अञ्ज्यञ्जाना अभि चाकशीमि । यत्र सोमः सूयते यत्र यज्ञो घृतस्य धारा अभि तत्पवन्ते ॥
Transliteration
kanyā́ iva vahatúm etávā u áñjy-añjānā abhí cākaśīmi | yátra sómaḥ sūyáte yátra yajñó ghṛtásya dhā́rā abhí tát pavante ||
Translation
कन्या इव वहतुमेतवः, अञ्ज्यञ्जानाः, अहं तानभि चाकशीमि। यत्र सोमः सूयते यत्र यज्ञः, तत्र घृतस्य धाराः तदभि पवन्ते।
Word by Word
कन्याः(like) maidens/young girls
कन्याः:
उपमान (क्रियाविशेषण-तुलना) / कर्तृसमान
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
तुलनासूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वहतुम्the bridal procession; the bridegroom (as ‘the one to be led to’)
वहतुम्:
कर्म (गमन/प्रवृत्तेः लक्ष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवहतु (प्रातिपदिक; √वह् ‘to carry/lead’ से)
एतवाःgoing, coming forth
एतवाः:
कर्तृ (अञ्ज्यञ्जानाः का विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतृ/एतव (प्रातिपदिक; √इ ‘to go’ से, ‘going/coming’)
उindeed, just
उ:
भावप्रदर्शक/अन्वय-बल
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
अञ्जिwith ointment, with unguent
अञ्जि:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्जि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ointment/unguent’)
अञ्जानाःanointing (themselves/each other)
अञ्जानाः:
कर्तृ (एतवाः… अञ्जानाः)
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्जने) → अञ्जान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
दिशा/अभिमुख्य
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
चाकशीमिI look toward / I behold
चाकशीमि:
कर्तृ (अहम्)
TypeVerb
Root√काश्/√कश् (दीप्तौ/दर्शने; वैदिक ‘to appear/shine, to look’)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ (सूयते)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सूयतेis pressed/produced
सूयते:
कर्मणि/भावे (मध्यस्थ-प्रयोग; ‘is pressed/produced’)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सवने/प्रसवे; ‘to press/produce’)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
यज्ञःthe sacrifice
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ/अधिकरण-संबद्ध (अस्ति-लोपे ‘where the sacrifice (is)’)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतस्यof ghee, of clarified butter
घृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (धाराः का)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams, flows
धाराः:
कर्तृ (पवन्ते)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
अभिमुख्य/व्याप्ति
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
तत्that (place/goal)
तत्:
कर्म (अभि… पवन्ते)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवन्तेthey flow/purify (themselves), they stream
पवन्ते:
कर्तृ (धाराः)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने; ‘to purify, to flow’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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