Rig Veda 4.5.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 5, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.5
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमिन्न्वेव समना समानमभि क्रत्वा पुनती धीतिरश्याः । ससस्य चर्मन्नधि चारु पृश्नेरग्रे रुप आरुपितं जबारु ॥
Transliteration
tám innv èvá samanā́ samā́nam abhí kratvā́ punatī́ dhītír aśyāḥ | sasásya cármann ádhi cā́ru pṛ́śner ágre rúpá ā́rupitaṃ jabā́ru ||
Translation
तमिन्न्वेव समाने समाना, अभि क्रत्वा पुनती धीतिरश्याः। ससस्य चर्मण्यधि चारु पृश्नेरग्रे रूपमारोपितं शोभया—जबारुरिवान्तःसंस्कारस्य बाह्यलक्षणम्।
Word by Word
तमिन्in him/therein
तमिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + इदम्-आधार (तमिन् = तस्मिन्)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
समानाthe same, identical
समाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम + अना (समाना- प्रातिपदिक)
समानम्the same (thing)
समानम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाना- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रत्वाwith resolve/insight (krátu)
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनतीpurifies
पुनती:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु) / पुनाति
धीतिḥthought, hymn, insight
धीतिḥ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधीति- (प्रातिपदिक; √धी/√धा-सम्बद्ध)
अश्याःmay attain, reaches
अश्याः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु) / अश्नुते
ससस्यof the hare
ससस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसस- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hare/rabbit’)
चर्मन्on/at the hide (skin)
चर्मन्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चारुbeautiful, lovely
चारु:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पृश्नेःof Pṛśni (the speckled one)
पृश्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृश्नि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speckled one’, often cow/sky)
अग्रेin front, at the fore
अग्रे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
रुपःa form, appearance
रुपः:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरुप- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘form/shape’)
आरुपितम्formed, fashioned, set up
आरुपितम्:
कर्म (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√रुप्/√रूप् (धातु; ‘to form/raise/shape’) → आ-रूपित (कृदन्त)
जबारुJabāru (a proper name/epithet; Vedic term)
जबारु:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootजबारु- (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेष-शब्द)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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