Rig Veda 4.30.20: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 20
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतमश्मन्मयीनां पुरामिन्द्रो व्यास्यत् । दिवोदासाय दाशुषे ॥
Transliteration
śatám aśmanmayī́nāṃ purā́m índro vyā́syat | divódāsāya dāśúṣe ||
Translation
इन्द्रो दाशुषे दिवोदासाय शतमश्मन्मयीः पुरो व्यास्यत्; स कठोररूपाणि विदारयन् यज्ञात्मानं मुक्ते ज्योतिषि विस्तारयति।
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (गण्यमान-परिमाणम्; ‘a hundred’)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्मन्मयीनाम्of the stone(-built) (ones)
अश्मन्मयीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी; ‘of …’)
TypeAdjective (taddhita)
Rootअश्मन् + मय (तद्धित -मयट्) → अश्मन्मयी (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
पुराम्fortresses
पुराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुरा (प्रातिपदिक ‘fort, stronghold’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यस्यत्he cast down / shattered
व्यस्यत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्/अस्य (धातु; ‘to throw, cast’), उपसर्ग: वि-
दिवोदासायfor Divodāsa
दिवोदासाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootदिवोदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
दाशुषेto the worshipper / generous patron
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna (दिवोदासस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple/Noun (agentive)
Root√दाश् (धातु; ‘to worship, give, offer’) → दाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक ‘pious giver’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.