Rig Veda 10.43.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 43, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.43
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कृतं न श्वघ्नी वि चिनोति देवने संवर्गं यन्मघवा सूर्यं जयत् । न तत्ते अन्यो अनु वीर्यं शकन्न पुराणो मघवन्नोत नूतनः ॥
Transliteration
kṛtáṃ ná śvá-ghnī ví cinoti dévane saṃvárgaṃ yán maghávā sū́ryaṃ jáyat | ná tát te anyó ánu vī́ryaṃ śakanná purāṇó maghavannóta nū́tanaḥ ||
Translation
यथा कृतं न श्वघ्नी देवने विचिनोति, तथा मघवा सूर्यं जयति चेत् संवर्गं सर्वं द्रविणं जयति। न तेऽन्योऽनु वीर्यं शक्नोति, हे मघवन्—न पुराणो न नूतनः।
Word by Word
कृतम्done deed; accomplished (thing)
कृतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकृ (धातु) / कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
श्वघ्नीa dog-slayer (name of a bird/creature; here: a gatherer/collector by simile)
श्वघ्नी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्वघ्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder; distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
चिनोतिgathers; collects
चिनोति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचि
देवनेin the game; in play (esp. dice-play)
देवने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेवन (प्रातिपदिक)
संवर्गम्the sweepings; the gathered heap/booty
संवर्गम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसंवर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which; that which
यत्:
कर्म (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशक)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जयत्won; conquered
जयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजि
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
अन्यःanother (one)
अन्यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter; in accordance with
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु
वीर्यम्heroic power; prowess
वीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
शकन्being able; capable
शकन्:
कर्तृ (अन्यः … शकन्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootशक्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पुराणःancient; former
पुराणः:
कर्तृ (अन्यः …)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)!
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
नूतनःnew; recent
नूतनः:
कर्तृ (अन्यः …)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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