Rig Veda 10.32.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 32, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.32
Rishi: Unknown/varied traditions for RV 10.32; commonly treated as Indra hymn with late book attributions uncertain
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (likely; 12-syllable tendency in 10.32; requires full metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सु ग्मन्ता धियसानस्य सक्षणि वरेभिर्वराँ अभि षु प्रसीदतः । अस्माकमिन्द्र उभयं जुजोषति यत्सोम्यस्यान्धसो बुबोधति ॥
Transliteration
prá su gmántā dhiyasāná-sya sákṣaṇi varébhiḥ varā́n abhí ṣú pra-sī́dataḥ | asmā́kam índra ubháyaṃ jujoṣati yát somyásyā́ndhaso bubódhati ||
Translation
प्र सु ग्मन्ता धियसानस्य सक्षणि वरेभिः वरान् अभि षु प्रसीदतः। अस्माकम् इन्द्र उभयं जुजोषति यत् सोम्यस्य अन्धसो बुबोधति।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सुwell, good
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (upasarga/avyaya)
ग्मन्ताgo! come! proceed!
ग्मन्ता:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
धियसानस्यof the prayerful/wise one; of him who has (ritual) thought
धियसानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootधियसान (prātipadika; from धि/धी ‘thought, prayer’ with possessive/agentive formation)
सक्षणिin/at the help; in companionship/support
सक्षणि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसक्षणि (prātipadika; ‘help, companionship, support’)
वरेभिःwith choicest things/boons
वरेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika)
वरान्boons, desirable gifts
वरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
षुindeed, just, now
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (Vedic particle)
प्रसीदतःbe gracious (you two); sit/settle favorably
प्रसीदतः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (with preverb प्र-)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
उभयम्both (things), both kinds
उभयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootउभय (prātipadika)
जुजोषतिhe enjoys/accepts; is pleased with
जुजोषति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष्
यत्when; that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद्
सोम्यस्यof the Soma(-like), of Soma
सोम्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (prātipadika from सोम)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice; of the drink
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (prātipadika)
बुबोधतिhe has awakened; he perceives/understands
बुबोधति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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