Rig Veda 10.27.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 27, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.27
Devata: Indra (vajra-field; harnessing force)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं यद्वयं यवसादो जनानामहं यवाद उर्वज्रे अन्तः । अत्रा युक्तोऽवसातारमिच्छादथो अयुक्तं युनजद्ववन्वान् ॥
Transliteration
sáṁ yád vayáṁ yavasā́do jánānām aháṁ yavā́da urúvajre ántaḥ | átrā yuktó ’vasātā́ram icchād átho ayúktaṁ yunajad vavanvā́n ||
Translation
यदा वयं जनानां मध्ये यवसादः, अहं च यवादः, उर्वज्रे अन्तः सं समीयाम, तदा युक्तः शक्तिः अवसातारं (सहाय-आनयितारं) इच्छति; अथोऽयुक्तं शक्तिं ववन्वान् (विजयी) युनक्ति।
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / sam
यत्when, as
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / yad
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
यवसादःgrass-eaters, feeders on fodder
यवसादः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयवसा-द (प्रातिपदिक; यवसा + √दा ‘देने/भक्षणे’ से) / yavasā-da
जनानाम्of the people
जनानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक) / jana
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / asmad
यवादःbarley-eater
यवादः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयव-आद (प्रातिपदिक; यव ‘barley’ + √अद् ‘भक्षणे’) / yavā-da
उर्वज्रेin the wide (space) / in the broad thunderbolt-region
उर्वज्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootउर्वज्र (प्रातिपदिक; उरु/उर्व ‘wide’ + वज्र) / urva-jra
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपपद) / antar
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय) / atra
युक्तःyoked, harnessed
युक्तः:
Kartā (as predicate of subject)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Root√युज् (योजने) → युक्त (कृदन्त) / yuj
अवसातारम्a deliverer/helper (one who brings aid down)
अवसातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवसातार (प्रातिपदिक; अव-√सृ/√तॄ? ‘to bring down/let down’ से ‘one who lets down/helps down’) / avasātāra
इच्छात्he desired, sought
इच्छात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इष्/√इच्छ् (इच्छायाम्) / iṣ
अथोand then, moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात) / atha
अयुक्तम्unyoked, not harnessed
अयुक्तम्:
Karma (object qualified)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Root√युज् (योजने) → अयुक्त (कृदन्त; नञ्-पूर्व) / yuj
युनजत्he yoked
युनजत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (योजने) / yuj
ववन्वान्striving, eager, seeking to win
ववन्वान्:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Root√वन् (वनने/वाञ्छायाम् ‘to strive, win, seek’) → ववन्वस् (परिप्र. कृदन्त) / van
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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