Rig Veda 10.133.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 133, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.133
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मभ्यं सु त्वमिन्द्र तां शिक्ष या दोहते प्रति वरं जरित्रे । अच्छिद्रोध्नी पीपयद्यथा नः सहस्रधारा पयसा मही गौः ॥
Transliteration
asmábhyaṃ sú tvám indra tā́ṃ śíkṣa yā́ dóhate práti váraṃ jaritré | ácchidrodhnī pī́payad yáthā naḥ sahásra-dhārā páyasā mahī́ gáuḥ ||
Translation
हे इन्द्र, अस्मभ्यं तत् वरं शिक्षय देहि च, यत् जरित्रे प्रति श्रेष्ठां धारां दुहते। यथा नः अচ্ছिद्रोध्नी महती गौः सहस्रधारा पयसा—पोषकेन तेजसा सह—परिपूरयेत्।
Word by Word
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुindeed; well
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootसु
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) संबोधन
Rootइन्द्र
ताम्that (one/thing)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
शिक्षgrant; teach; bestow
शिक्ष:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षँ)
याwhich
या:
कर्ता
TypePronoun (relative) / Adjectival
Rootयद्
दोहतेis milked; yields milk
दोहते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दुहँ)
प्रतिtowards; in return; for
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
वरम्a choice boon; excellent gift
वरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर
जरित्रेto the singer/praiser
जरित्रे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ
अच्छिद्रोध्नीhaving unpierced/undamaged udders
अच्छिद्रोध्नी:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya) used as feminine noun-epithet
Rootअ-छिद्र + ओध्नी (ओध्नी/उध्नी ‘uddered, having udders’)
पीपयत्causing to swell/flow; making (milk) abound
पीपयत्:
कर्ता
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पा/√पि (causative/intensive base पीपय-)
यथाso that; as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable (conjunction)
Rootयथा
नःfor us; to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद्
सहस्रधाराthousand-streamed
सहस्रधारा:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र + धारा
पयसाwith milk
पयसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
महीgreat
मही:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootमही
गौःcow
गौः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootगो
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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