Rig Veda 10.112.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 112, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.112
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभिख्या नो मघवन्नाधमानान्त्सखे बोधि वसुपते सखीनाम् । रणं कृधि रणकृत्सत्यशुष्माभक्ते चिदा भजा राये अस्मान् ॥
Transliteration
abhikhyā́ no maghavann ā́dhamānān sákhé bोधि vasupate sákhīnā́m | ráṇaṃ kṛdhi raṇakṛt satyaśuṣmā́bhakte cidā́ bhaja rā́ye asmā́n ||
Translation
अभिख्या नः मघवन् आधमानान्; सखे बोधि वसुपते सखीनाम्। रणं कृधि रणकृत् सत्यशुष्मा; अभक्ते चिदा भजा राये अस्मान्॥
Word by Word
अभिख्याproclaim, make known
अभिख्या:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√ख्या (ख्यै ‘to name, proclaim, make known’)
नःto/for us; of us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / relation
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
आधमानान्the swelling/boasting ones; the puffed-up (foes)
आधमानान्:
Karma (object of ‘make known/recognize’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootआ-√ध्मा (ध्मा ‘to blow, puff; to swell’) → pres. ptc.
सखेO friend
सखे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (to awake, notice, perceive)
वसुपतेO lord of wealth
वसुपते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवसु-पति (compound prātipadika)
सखीनाम्of friends
सखीनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of/among)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika)
रणम्battle, combat
रणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरण (prātipadika)
कृधिmake; bring about
कृधि:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (to do, make)
रणकृत्O battle-maker
रणकृत्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरण-कृत् (compound: रण + √कृ → कृत् ‘making’)
सत्यशुष्मO truly-mighty one (whose force is real)
सत्यशुष्म:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसत्य-शुष्म (compound prātipadika)
आtowards, hither; in
आ:
(modifies verb ‘भजा’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb/particle)
भक्तेapportion; bestow
भक्ते:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√भज् (to share, allot, bestow)
चिद्even; indeed
चिद्:
(discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद् (particle)
आtowards, hither
आ:
(modifies verb ‘भजा’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (preverb/particle)
भजshare out; grant
भज:
(predicate) — addressed action
TypeVerb
Root√भज् (to share, allot, bestow)
रायेfor wealth; for bounty
राये:
Sampradāna / purpose
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (prātipadika ‘wealth, bounty’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma (recipient/object of granting)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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