Rig Veda 1.162.8 — Mandala 1, Sukta 162, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.162
Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya
Devata: Devas collectively; the steed as consecrated force
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वाजिनो दाम संदानमर्वतो या शीर्षण्या रशना रज्जुरस्य । यद्वा घास्य प्रभृतमास्ये तृणं सर्वा ता ते अपि देवेष्वस्तु ॥
Transliteration
yád vājíno dā́ma saṃdānáṃ árvato yā́ śīrṣaṇyā́ raśanā́ rájju rásya | yád vā gha asya prábhṛtam āsyè tṛ́ṇam sárvā tā́ te ápi devéṣv astu ||
Translation
यद्वाजिनो दाम संदानमर्वतो, या शीर्षण्या रशना रज्जुरस्य; यद्वा घास्य प्रभृतमास्ये तृणं—सर्वा ता ते अपि देवेष्वस्तु।
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय-निर्देशक (relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाजिनःof the racer/steed
वाजिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (prātipadika)
दामhalter/rope
दाम:
कर्म (object, with implied ‘is/was’)
TypeNoun
Rootदामन् (prātipadika)
संदानम्fastening, band, binding
संदानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसंदान (prātipadika; from √धा with sam- ‘to bind/fasten’)
अर्वतःof the horse
अर्वतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (prātipadika)
याwhich
या:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय-निर्देशक (relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शीर्षण्याhead(-strap), pertaining to the head
शीर्षण्या:
विशेषण (of रशना)
TypeAdjective
Rootशीर्षण्य (prātipadika; ‘belonging to the head’)
रशनाrein, strap
रशना:
कर्म/विषय (thing referred to)
TypeNoun
Rootरशना (prātipadika)
रज्जुःrope
रज्जुः:
कर्म/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरज्जु (prātipadika)
अस्यof this (one), of him/it
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय-निर्देशक (relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
घास्यof fodder/grass-feed
घास्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootघास (prātipadika)
प्रभृतम्brought forth, provided
प्रभृतम्:
कर्म (that which is brought/provided)
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र-√भृ (PPP; prabhṛta)
अस्यof this (one), of him/it
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
आस्येin the mouth
आस्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआस्य (prātipadika)
तृणम्grass, straw
तृणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतृण (prātipadika)
सर्वाःall (these)
सर्वाः:
कर्ता (of अस्तु)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व (prātipadika)
ताःthose
ताः:
कर्ता (coreferential with सर्वाः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेof you/for you
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to you)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (avyaya)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
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