Rig Veda 1.125.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 125, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.125
Rishi: Attribution varies by Anukramaṇī for RV 1.125
Devata: Dakṣiṇā / ethical law of giving (with implied Ṛta guardianship)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा पृणन्तो दुरितमेन आरन्मा जारिषुः सूरयः सुव्रतासः । अन्यस्तेषां परिधिरस्तु कश्चिदपृणन्तमभि सं यन्तु शोकाः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ pṛṇánto dúritam éna ā́ran mā́ jāriṣuḥ sū́rayaḥ su-vratā́saḥ | anyás teṣāṃ pari-dhír astu káś cid ápṛṇantam abhí sáṃ yantu śókāḥ ||
Translation
मा पृणन्तो दुरितेन अनिष्टेन वा आरन्; मा सुव्रताः सूरयः क्षीयेरन्। तेषां परितः कश्चिदन्यः परिधिरस्तु; अपृणन्तं तु, अददन्तं च, अभितः शोकाḥ सं यन्तु, संनह्यन्ताम्।
Word by Word
माdo not / lest
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
पृणन्तःfilling, satisfying
पृणन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पॄ (पृणाति)
दुरितम्distress, sin, misfortune
दुरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित- (प्रातिपदिक) < दुर् + इत
एनःguilt, offense
एनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएनस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
आरन्may they not reach / attain
आरन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (अर्/ऋच्छति; RV: आरन्)
माdo not / lest
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
जारिषुःmay they not grow old / decay
जारिषुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√जॄ/जर् (जरति) (RV: जारिषुः)
सूरयःpatrons, chiefs, benefactors
सूरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुव्रतासःof good observances / well-vowed
सुव्रतासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुव्रत- (प्रातिपदिक) < सु + व्रत
अन्यःanother
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
परिधिःenclosure, boundary, hedge
परिधिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरिधि- (प्रातिपदिक) < परि + √धा
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
कश्चित्someone, anyone
कश्चित्:
Kartā (अस्तु इति)
TypePronoun
Rootक- (सर्वनाम) + चित्
अपृणन्तम्the one who does not fill/satisfy
अपृणन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पॄ (पृणाति) + न (नञ्)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यन्तुlet them go / come upon
यन्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
शोकाःgriefs, sorrows
शोकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशोक- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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