Mantra 5
Sukta 1.122
Devata: Pūṣan (and Agni as source of vasu); with Auśija as ritual agent
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वो रुवण्युमौशिजो हुवध्यै घोषेव शंसमर्जुनस्य नंशे । प्र वः पूष्णे दावन आँ अच्छा वोचेय वसुतातिमग्नेः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vo ruvaṇyúm auśíjo huvádhyai ghóṣeva śáṃsam árjunasya náṃśe | prá vaḥ pūṣṇé dā́vane ā́ ácchā voceya vasutā́tim agnéḥ ||
Translation
आ वो रुवण्युमौशिजो हुवध्यै घोषेव शंसमर्जुनस्य नंशे । प्र वः पूष्णे दावन आँ अच्छा वोचेय वसुतातिमग्नेः ॥
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) अथवा अव्यय
वःfor you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रुवण्युम्the loudly-sounding/roaring one
रुवण्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरुवण्यु (प्रातिपदिक) < √रु/रव् ‘to roar, cry’
औशिजःAuśija (a seer/epithet)
औशिजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Proper/epithet)
Rootऔशिज (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/epithet) < उशिज्
हुवध्यैto invoke, for calling
हुवध्यै:
Prayojana
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√हू (जुहोत्यादि) + ध्यै (तुमर्थे/इन्फिनिटिव) → हुवध्यै
घोषाa shout, proclamation
घोषा:
Kartā (उपमान-आश्रय) / Adhikaraṇa (as simile base)
TypeNoun
Rootघोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शंसम्praise, hymn
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक) < √शंस् ‘to praise, recite’
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (Proper/name)
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
नंशेattains, reaches
नंशे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√नश्/नंश् ‘to reach, attain’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःfor you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पूष्णेto Pūṣan
पूष्णे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Deity)
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दावनःthe giver, bestower
दावनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदावन (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा ‘to give’
आन्indeed/then (particle)
आन्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआन् (निपात; Vedic particle, often intensifying/connecting) अथवा ‘आ’ + ‘न्’
अच्छtowards, to
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
वोचेयmay I speak
वोचेय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वच् ‘to speak’
वसुतातिम्abundance of wealth
वसुतातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुताति (प्रातिपदिक) < वसु ‘wealth’ + ताति ‘extension/abundance’
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (Deity)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)