Rig Veda 1.112.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.112
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याभी रेभं निवृतं सितमद्भ्य उद्वन्दनमैरयतं स्वर्दृशे । याभिः कण्वं प्र सिषासन्तमावतं ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
Transliteration
yā́bhī rebháṃ nívṛtaṃ sitám adbhyá úd vándanam áirayatam svàr-dṛ́śe | yā́bhiḥ káṇvaṃ prá siṣāsantám ā́vatam tā́bhir ū́ ṣú ūtíbhir aśvínā ā́ gatam ||
Translation
याभी रेभं निवृतं सितमद्भ्य उद्वन्दनमैरयतं स्वर्दृशे । याभिः कण्वं प्र सिषासन्तमावतं ताभिरु षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
Word by Word
याभिःby which (aids/means)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
रेभम्Rebha (the seer)
रेभम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/name)
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक)
निवृतम्restrained/held back
निवृतम्:
कर्म (रेभम् विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootनि-√वृत् (वृत्) → निवृत (कृदन्त)
सितम्bound/fastened
सितम्:
कर्म (रेभम् विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√सि/स्यै? (Vedic) / ‘सित’ (कृदन्त-विशेषण, ‘bound/fastened’)
अद्भ्यःfrom the waters
अद्भ्यः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक ‘अप्’)
उद्वन्दनम्raising up / lifting out
उद्वन्दनम्:
कर्म (आयरयतम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootउद्-√वन्द् (वन्द्) → उद्वन्दन (कृदन्त/नाम)
ऐरयतम्you two caused to rise / lifted
ऐरयतम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अश्विना)
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/ईरय् (caus. of √इर्/ईर् ‘to set in motion’) → ईरयति
स्वर्दृशेfor seeing the sun/sky
स्वर्दृशे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootस्वर् + √दृश् → स्वर्दृश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sun/sky-seeing’)
याभिःby which (aids)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
कण्वम्Kanva (the seer)
कण्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/name)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सिषासन्तम्desiring to teach/guide
सिषासन्तम्:
कर्म (कण्वम् विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√शास् (to instruct/command) → desiderative सि-शास- (सिषास-) + शतृ
आवतंaided/protected
आवतं:
कर्म (कण्वम् विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootआ-√वृ/√अव्? (Vedic) → आवत (कृदन्त/विशेषण ‘helped/protected’)
ताभिःwith those (aids)
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘त’)
ऊindeed, and
ऊ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात)
षुquickly, now
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
ऊतिभिःwith helps/aids
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक; from √अव् ‘to help/protect’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयोगः)
TypeNoun (proper, dual)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; dual deity-name)
गतम्come, go (hither)
गतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative via participial injunctive usage) / Adjective
Root√गम् → गत (कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.