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Rig Veda 1.112.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 112, Mantra 12

Sukta 1.112

Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamas
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

याभी रसां क्षोदसोद्नः पिपिन्वथुरनश्वं याभी रथमावतं जिषे । याभिस्त्रिशोक उस्रिया उदाजत ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥

yā́bhī rasā́ṃ kṣódasā udnáḥ pipinváthur anaśvám yā́bhī rátham ā́vatam jíṣe | yā́bhis tri-śóka usriyā́ udā́jatá tā́bhir ū́ ṣú ūtíbhir aśvinā́ ā́ gatam ||

याभिर् ऊतिभिः रसायां क्षोदसोद्नः पिपिन्वथुः; याभिर् अनश्वं जिषे रथम् अवतम्; याभिस् त्रिशोकाय उस्रियाः उदाजत—ताभिर् एव दीप्ताभिर् ऊतिभिः हे अश्विनौ अस्मान् प्रति गच्छतम्।

याभिःwith which (fem. instr. pl.)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
रसाम्the moisture/juice; sap (as object)
रसाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरसा (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा रस (प्रातिपदिक) → रसा-
क्षोदसःof the pounding/crushing
क्षोदसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोदस् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √क्षुद्/क्षोद् (to crush, pound) (नामधातु-निर्माण)
उद्नःof the water
उद्नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootउदन् (प्रातिपदिक) → उद्न्-
पिपिन्वथुःyou two have made (it) swell/abound; you invigorated
पिपिन्वथुः:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पि (पिन्व्) ‘to swell, make abound, invigorate’
अनश्वम्horse-less (one)
अनश्वम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्- + अश्व (प्रातिपदिक) → अनश्व-
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक) → रथ-
towards, hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवतंyou two helped/brought (it)
अवतं:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अव् ‘to help, protect, favor’ (with आ)
जिषेfor winning; to win
जिषे:
प्रयोजन (हेतु/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Root√जि ‘to win, conquer’
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
त्रिशोकःthe three-flamed/three-bright (one)
त्रिशोकः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootत्रि + शोक (प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिशोक-
उस्रियाःthe ruddy cows (dawn-cows)
उस्रियाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक) ‘reddish cows; dawn-cows’
उदाजतthey drove forth; they brought up/out
उदाजत:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √अज् ‘to drive, lead forth’
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता-
indeed; and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ (निपात/अव्यय)
षुquickly; just
षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात/अव्यय)
ऊतिभिःwith aids/helpings
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक) ← √अव्/√ऊ ‘help, aid’
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘the Aśvins’
गतम्come/go (you two)!
गतम्:
कर्तृ (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘to go’

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