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Valmiki Ramayana 2.102.19: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 102, Shloka 19

पितृमरणश्रवणं जलक्रिया च

Hearing of Daśaratha’s death and the libation rites at Mandākinī

सान्त्वयित्वा तु तां रामो रुदन्तीं जनकात्मजाम्।उवाच लक्ष्मणं तत्र दुःखितो दुःखितं वचः।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.102.19

sāntvayitvā tu tāṃ rāmo rudantīṃ janakātmajām |

uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ tatra duḥkhito duḥkhitaṃ vacaḥ ||

तां रुदन्तीं जनकात्मजां रामः सान्त्वयित्वा, स्वयम् दुःखितो दुःखितं वचः तत्र लक्ष्मणं उवाच॥

सान्त्वयित्वाhaving consoled
सान्त्वयित्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootसान्त्वय् (धातु; सान्त्वयति)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/त्वा-प्रत्यय), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया; अव्ययभावेन प्रयोगः
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थक
ताम्her/that (woman)
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म; object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
रामःRama
रामः:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
रुदन्तीम्weeping
रुदन्तीम्:
Karma (कर्म; object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुद् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ताम्/जनकात्मजाम्)
जनक-आत्मजाम्Janaka's daughter (Sita)
जनक-आत्मजाम्:
Karma (कर्म; object)
TypeNoun
Rootजनक (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): जनकस्य आत्मजा; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया; main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्ष), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
लक्ष्मणम्to Lakshmana
लक्ष्मणम्:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान; addressee)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/सम्प्रदान-प्राय), एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
दुःखितःgrief-stricken
दुःखितः:
Karta (कर्ता; subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-निष्पन्न विशेषण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (रामः)
दुःखितम्sorrowful
दुःखितम्:
Karma (कर्म; object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (वचः)
वचःwords/speech
वचः:
Karma (कर्म; thing said)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन

Having consoled Sita, daughter of Janaka, grief-stricken Rama said to Lakshmana who was also distressed with grief.

R
Rama
S
Sita (Janaka’s daughter)
L
Lakshmana
J
Janaka (by epithet)

FAQs

Dharma as compassionate leadership in the family: Rama first steadies Sita, then coordinates action with Lakshmana—balancing emotion with responsibility.

Sita breaks down on hearing of Dasharatha’s death; Rama comforts her and then turns to instruct Lakshmana.

Rama’s empathy and steadiness—he consoles others even while suffering himself.

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