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Shloka 15

The Slaying of Devāntaka, Durdharṣa, and Durmukha

शूलहस्तं समायांतं बडवानलसन्निभम् । आससाद रणे मृत्युः शक्तिहस्तोतिनिर्भयः

śūlahastaṃ samāyāṃtaṃ baḍavānalasannibham | āsasāda raṇe mṛtyuḥ śaktihastotinirbhayaḥ

शूलहस्तं समायान्तं बडवानलसन्निभं रणे मृत्युः शक्तिहस्तः अतिनिर्भयः आससाद।

शूलहस्तम्Śūlahasta
शूलहस्तम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशूल + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
समायान्तम्approaching
समायान्तम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + आ + √या (धातु), शतृ-प्रत्यय (present participle)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; शूलहस्तम् इति विशेषण
बडवानलसन्निभम्resembling the Baḍavānala fire
बडवानलसन्निभम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootबडवानल + सन्निभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (उपमान-निर्देशक: 'like the submarine fire'), द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; शूलहस्तम् इति विशेषण
आससादattacked/approached
आससाद:
क्रिया (Kriyā/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √सद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
रणेin battle
रणे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी विभक्ति (7th), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
मृत्युःMṛtyu (Death)
मृत्युः:
कर्ता (Kartā/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (1st), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
शक्तिहस्तःspear-handed
शक्तिहस्तः:
कर्ता (Kartā/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ('spear-in-hand'), प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; मृत्योः विशेषण
अतिvery
अति:
क्रियाविशेषण (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)
Formपरिमाण/अतिशयार्थक अव्यय (intensifier: very/exceedingly)
निर्भयःfearless
निर्भयः:
कर्ता (Kartā/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्भय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; मृत्योः विशेषण

Narrator (epic/itihāsa-style narration within the Padma Purāṇa context; explicit dialogue speaker not identifiable from the single verse provided)

Concept: Even the fiercest power is confronted by the inevitability of Death/Time; fearlessness here is not moral approval but cosmic function.

Application: Contemplate mortality to reduce arrogance and impulsive aggression; channel courage into dharmic restraint.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a smoke-choked cosmic battlefield, Mṛtyu—unyielding and spear in hand—rushes forward, his aura stark and cold against the blazing advance of a trident-bearing asura. The asura’s form flares like bāḍavānala, a deep-ocean fire rising impossibly into the open air, while dust and embers spiral around clashing destinies.","primary_figures":["Mṛtyu (Death) with spear","Asura with trident (śūla-hasta)"],"setting":"Mythic battlefield with scorched earth, swirling ash, distant silhouettes of chariots and standards, hints of oceanic horizon to suggest submarine fire metaphor.","lighting_mood":"apocalyptic glare","color_palette":["charcoal black","molten orange","smoke gray","blood red","cold steel blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Mṛtyu as a stern, dark-hued warrior-deity holding a spear, confronting a trident-bearing asura wreathed in bāḍavānala flames; heavy gold leaf halos, ornate weapon detailing, rich crimson and emerald borders, gem-studded armlets, stylized fire tongues rendered with gilded highlights, temple-like framing panels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a dynamic charge across a dusty plain, Mṛtyu with spear advancing toward a trident-bearing asura glowing like underwater fire; delicate linework, expressive eyes, layered smoke washes, cool distant hills with warm foreground embers, refined textiles and fluttering banners.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; Mṛtyu with spear in a commanding stance, the asura with śūla surrounded by stylized flame motifs; strong red-yellow-green palette, large almond eyes, rhythmic flame patterns filling the background like a temple wall narrative panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: reinterpret the cosmic confrontation as a symbolic tableau—Mṛtyu and the trident-bearing asura framed by lotus and flame motifs; intricate floral borders, deep indigo ground with gold accents, stylized clouds and swirling embers, ornamental patterning emphasizing destiny and time."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["war drums","conch shell","clashing metal","roaring fire","gusting wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शक्तिहस्तोतिनिर्भयः → शक्तिहस्तः + अति + निर्भयः

M
Mṛtyu (Death)

FAQs

Mṛtyu is Death personified as a warrior figure. The verse emphasizes Death’s inevitability and unstoppable force by calling him 'ati-nirbhaya' (utterly fearless) even in the face of a blazing, trident-bearing opponent.

Baḍavānala refers to the mythic 'mare-faced' fire hidden in the ocean—an image of intense, contained, world-threatening heat. Here it serves as a simile for the opponent’s terrifying, blazing presence.

The verse poetically frames Death as a cosmic principle that confronts even the most formidable powers. It suggests the universality of mortality and the need for spiritual orientation beyond mere martial or worldly strength.