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Shloka 10

The Slaying of Kāleya

अथ तस्य च दैत्यस्य धनुश्चिच्छेद चेषुणा । यंतारं पंचभिर्बाणैः पातयामास भूतले

atha tasya ca daityasya dhanuściccheda ceṣuṇā | yaṃtāraṃ paṃcabhirbāṇaiḥ pātayāmāsa bhūtale

अथ तस्य दैत्यस्य धनुः शरेण चिच्छेद। पञ्चभिर्बाणैर्यन्तारं भूतले पातयामास॥

अथthen
अथ:
सम्बन्ध/प्रकरणसूचक (Discourse connector/प्रकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमसूचक/अनन्तरार्थक (indeclinable; then/thereupon)
तस्यof him/that one
तस्य:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/genitive); एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
दैत्यस्यof the demon
दैत्यस्य:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/genitive); एकवचन
धनुःbow
धनुः:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/accusative); एकवचन
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootछिद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
इषुणाwith an arrow
इषुणा:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/instrumental); एकवचन
यन्तारम्the charioteer/driver
यन्तारम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/accusative); एकवचन
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/instrumental); बहुवचन; विशेषण (numeral adjective)
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/instrumental); बहुवचन
पातयामासcaused to fall, felled
पातयामास:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु) + णिच् (causative)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative)
भूतलेon the ground
भूतले:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/locative); एकवचन

Narrator (contextual epic narration; specific speaker not explicit in the provided verse)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धनुश्चिच्छेद = धनुः + चिच्छेद; पंचभिर्बाणैः = पञ्चभिः + बाणैः; भूतले (loc. of भूतल).

D
Daitya (demon)
Y
Yantā (charioteer)

FAQs

It describes a combat moment: the demon’s bow is cut with a single arrow, and the charioteer is brought down with five arrows.

“Yantāraṃ” means the charioteer (the driver who controls the chariot).

It functions as vivid martial narration—highlighting decisive skill and the disabling of an opponent’s weapon and support (the bow and the charioteer) during battle.