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Shloka 13

Brahmin Right Conduct: Morning Remembrance, Bathing, Purification, and Tarpaṇa Method

ततः समाचरेत्स्नानं यथाज्ञानेन यत्नतः । अंगं प्रक्षालयित्वा तु मृद्भिः संलेपयेत्ततः

tataḥ samācaretsnānaṃ yathājñānena yatnataḥ | aṃgaṃ prakṣālayitvā tu mṛdbhiḥ saṃlepayettataḥ

ततः यथाज्ञानेन यत्नतः स्नानं समाचरेत्; अङ्गं प्रक्षालयित्वा मृद्भिः ततः संलेपयेत्।

ततःthen
ततः:
सम्बन्ध (Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमवाचक/तत्पश्चात् (adverb: then/thereafter)
समाचरेत्should perform
समाचरेत्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), तृतीयपुरुष एकवचन (3rd sg), परस्मैपदम्
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
यथा-अज्ञानेनaccording to (one’s) knowledge
यथा-अज्ञानेन:
क्रियाविशेषण (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + अज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः; तृतीया-विभक्ति-एकवचनान्तेन सह प्रयोगः; क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial: as per one’s knowledge)
यत्नतःcarefully
यत्नतः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्नतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: with effort/carefully)
अङ्गम्the body/limb
अङ्गम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
प्रक्षालयित्वाhaving washed
प्रक्षालयित्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-क्षल् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया (having washed)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
मृद्भिःwith clay/earth
मृद्भिः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
संलेपयेत्should smear/apply
संलेपयेत्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-लिप् (धातु, णिच्)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), तृतीयपुरुष एकवचन (3rd sg), परस्मैपदम्; णिच्-प्रत्यय (causative: to smear/apply)
ततःthereafter
ततः:
सम्बन्ध (Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्त क्रमवाचक (thereafter)

Unspecified (narrative instruction within the chapter context)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: river

Sandhi Resolution Notes: समाचरेत्स्नानम् = समाचरेत् + स्नानम् (त् + स् → त्स्). संलेपयेत्ततः = संलेपयेत् + ततः (त् + त् → त्त).

FAQs

It outlines a basic purification sequence: bathe carefully, wash the body thoroughly, and apply cleansing earth (clay) as part of ritual cleanliness (śauca).

In dharma-śāstra and purāṇic practice, clean earth is a traditional purifier used to remove impurity and support bodily and ritual cleanliness.

It emphasizes conscientiousness and sincerity in practice—performing purification carefully and appropriately, according to one’s understanding and capacity.