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Shloka 53

Brahmin Conduct, Purificatory Baths, and the Garuḍa–Nectar Episode

Illustrative Narrative

स तस्य गलके गाढं लालगीति द्विजस्तदा । वमितुं गिलितुं चापि न शशाक द्विजोत्तमः

sa tasya galake gāḍhaṃ lālagīti dvijastadā | vamituṃ gilituṃ cāpi na śaśāka dvijottamaḥ

स द्विजस्तदा तस्य गलके गाढं लालगीति; तस्मिन् क्षणे द्विजोत्तमो न वमितुं न गिलितुं शशाक।

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
गलकेin (his) throat
गलके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘in the throat’
गाढम्tightly, firmly
गाढम्:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगाढ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययीभूत-विशेषण (adverbial accusative)
लालगीतिstuck/was clinging
लालगीति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलालग्/लाल् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; धातुरूपं ‘लालग्’ (to stick/adhere)
द्विजःthe brāhmaṇa
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then/at that time)
वमितुम्to vomit
वमितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootवम् (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), अव्यय; ‘to vomit’
गिलितुम्to swallow
गिलितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootगिल् (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), अव्यय; ‘to swallow’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
शशाकwas able
शशाक:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशक् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; सामर्थ्ये ‘was able’
द्विजोत्तमःthe best brāhmaṇa
द्विजोत्तमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘द्विजानाम् उत्तमः’

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue-speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Adharma meets obstruction; harming the innocent (especially brāhmaṇa) creates immediate bondage and suffering for the aggressor.

Application: Do not act rashly; when you wrong someone protected by dharma, consequences can become inescapable until atonement is sought.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a cavernous throat rendered like a dark tunnel, the brāhmaṇa grips tightly, his sacred thread and staff glowing faintly against the gloom. The bird’s eye is wide with panic, frozen between swallowing and vomiting, as if dharma itself has become a physical knot.","primary_figures":["Brāhmaṇa (dvijottama)","Great bird (pakṣī)"],"setting":"Symbolic interior space of the bird’s throat, with stylized folds like a cosmic cave; outside hints of riverbank blurred like a memory","lighting_mood":"chiaroscuro—single sacred glow amid darkness","color_palette":["obsidian black","smoke gray","pale gold","ivory","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: symbolic cutaway of the bird with gold-leaf accents outlining the throat; the brāhmaṇa rendered with a luminous gold halo and detailed yajñopavīta; dramatic red-black background; ornate border with protective motifs (chakra, lotus) emphasizing dharma’s grip.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: imaginative cross-section with delicate shading; the brāhmaṇa’s calm face contrasts the bird’s distress; muted palette with fine linework; subtle spiritual glow around the brāhmaṇa.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and stylized anatomy; the brāhmaṇa’s sacred thread and kamaṇḍalu clearly iconographic; strong red/yellow/green accents against black; narrative-panel clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical composition—bird and brāhmaṇa framed by lotus borders; the brāhmaṇa’s aura patterned with floral motifs; deep blue-black ground with gold highlights; symbolic chakra motifs indicating dharmic obstruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"tense-authoritative","sound_elements":["strained breathing","muffled cries","heartbeat-like drum (soft)","sudden silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चापि = च + अपि

FAQs

A brāhmaṇa has something lodged tightly in his throat, leaving him unable either to expel it by vomiting or to swallow it.

No. This single verse contains no named deities, places, or tīrthas; it functions as a narrative detail within a larger episode.

Such descriptions typically underscore the immediacy of suffering caused by adverse circumstances (often linked in the wider story to karma or wrongdoing), motivating restraint, right conduct, and seeking proper remedies (including dharma and devotion) in the surrounding narrative.