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Shloka 152

Brahmin Conduct, Purificatory Baths, and the Garuḍa–Nectar Episode

Illustrative Narrative

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाबाहुर्जघान विशिखैः शितैः । यथामेरुगिरेः शृंगं तोयवर्षेण तोयदः

etacchrutvā mahābāhurjaghāna viśikhaiḥ śitaiḥ | yathāmerugireḥ śṛṃgaṃ toyavarṣeṇa toyadaḥ

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाबाहुः शितैर्विशिखैर्जघान । यथा तोयदः तोयवर्षेण मेरुगिरेः शृङ्गं ताडयति ॥

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; श्रुत्वा इत्यस्य कर्म
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रु (धातु √श्रु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान्तौ बाहू यस्य)
जघानstruck, slew
जघान:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु √हन्)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
विशिखैःwith arrows
विशिखैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (विशिखैः)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Upamana (Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/तुलना-अव्यय (comparative particle)
मेरु-गिरेःof Mount Meru
मेरु-गिरेः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक) + गिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (मेरुः स गिरिः)
शृङ्गम्peak, summit
शृङ्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तोय-वर्षेणby a rain of water
तोय-वर्षेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतोय (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तोयस्य वर्षः)
तोयदःthe cloud (water-giver)
तोयदः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतोयद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; मेघस्य नाम

Narrator (third-person epic narration; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: When dharma is threatened, decisive action arises with the inevitability of natural law—like rain falling on Meru.

Application: Respond to wrongdoing firmly but precisely; let action be purposeful rather than chaotic.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mighty-armed warrior releases a volley of razor-sharp, feathered arrows that streak like silver rain. The simile becomes visible: above, a dark rain-cloud lashes the shining summit of Mount Meru, making the battlefield feel cosmic in scale.","primary_figures":["mahābāhu archer (contextual hero/agent)","rain-cloud (toyada)","Mount Meru (as cosmic backdrop)"],"setting":"Skyborne battlefield with Meru’s golden peak in the distance; arrows cutting through layered clouds.","lighting_mood":"storm-lit brilliance","color_palette":["slate blue","silver white","meru-gold","deep indigo","ashen violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central archer with ornate armor drawing a bow, arrows fanning outward like a rainburst; Mount Meru rendered as a gold-leaf pyramid with jeweled highlights; cloud deity above pouring rain; heavy gold embellishment, rich reds and greens in garments, stylized celestial architecture framing the scene.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant archer in profile releasing arrows; soft Himalayan-like ridges echo Meru; translucent cloud bands and fine rain lines; restrained palette with delicate detailing and refined facial features, lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dynamic archer with bold outlines, arrows as rhythmic parallel strokes; Meru as stylized golden mountain; cloud form with patterned rain; strong red-yellow-green pigments, temple mural symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned cloud canopy and lotus borders; arrows depicted as decorative streaks; Meru stylized with gold and floral motifs; deep blue ground, intricate border work, devotional ornamentation even in martial scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["bowstring snap","whoosh of arrows","rainfall","distant thunder"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एतच्छ्रुत्वा = एतत् + श्रुत्वा; महाबाहुर्जघान = महाबाहुः + जघान; यथामेरुगिरेः = यथा + मेरुगिरेः।

M
Meru

FAQs

A simile (upamā) compares the hero’s arrow-strikes to a rain-cloud pelting Mount Meru’s summit with rainfall, intensifying the sense of force and continuity.

Meru functions as a cosmic landmark in Purāṇic geography; invoking it lends grandeur and a universal scale to the action being described.

The verse emphasizes decisive action and overwhelming force through a natural analogy, portraying the hero’s response as swift and powerful rather than hesitant.