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Shloka 43

Kroṣṭu–Yādava Lineages, the Syamantaka Jewel, Krishna’s Birth Context, and the Māyāmoha Account

एतेमृतत्वं संप्राप्ता बभ्रोर्देवावृधादपि । यज्ञदानतपोधीमान्ब्रह्मण्यस्सुदृढव्रतः

etemṛtatvaṃ saṃprāptā babhrordevāvṛdhādapi | yajñadānatapodhīmānbrahmaṇyassudṛḍhavrataḥ

एतेऽपि बभ्रोः देवावृधवर्धकात् अमृतत्वं संप्राप्ताः। स यज्ञदानतपोधीमान्, ब्रह्मण्यः, सुदृढव्रतः॥

एतेthese (persons)
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
मृतत्वम्mortality, death-state
मृतत्वम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृतत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
संप्राप्ताःhaving attained
संप्राप्ताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + आप् (धातु) → संप्राप्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृत् (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत्/विधेय (having attained)
बभ्रोःof Babhru
बभ्रोः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
देवावृधात्from Devāvṛdha
देवावृधात्:
Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + आवृध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः
अपिalso, even
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक-निपात (particle: also/even)
यज्ञदानतपोधीमान्wise/meritorious in sacrifice, gifts, and austerity
यज्ञदानतपोधीमान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञ + दान + तपस् + धीमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषसमासः (yajña-dāna-tapas- endowed with wisdom/merit)
ब्रह्मण्यःpious; devoted to Brahman/Brahmins
ब्रह्मण्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (devoted to Brahmins/Brahman)
सुदृढव्रतःof very firm vows
सुदृढव्रतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + दृढ + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (दृढं व्रतं यस्य/दृढव्रतः; with सु-उपसर्ग)

Unspecified (narrative voice; speaker not explicit in the provided single-verse excerpt)

Concept: Amṛtatva is attained through disciplined dharma—sacrifice, charity, austerity—held with firm vows and reverence for brahminical wisdom/Brahman.

Application: Keep one non-negotiable vow (vrata) for a fixed period (e.g., truthfulness, daily japa, charity), and support it with small acts of giving and self-restraint.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A venerable dharma-hero, Babhru, stands before a simple fire-altar as offerings rise in clean spirals of smoke. Around him, devas appear subtly in the sky, strengthened by the rite, while a halo-like glow suggests the attainment of amṛtatva through vow-bound discipline.","primary_figures":["Babhru","Agni (as sacrificial fire)","Devas (subtle, in the background)"],"setting":"Forest hermitage with a vedi (altar), kusa grass, ladles, water pot, and a small charity pavilion where gifts are distributed.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron","smoke gray","sandalwood beige","vermillion","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Babhru as a radiant dharmic king-sage beside a blazing yajña-kunda, gold leaf aura around his head, richly patterned red-green textiles, gem-studded ornaments kept minimal and sattvic, devas in the upper register with gilded clouds, ornate arch framing the altar and ritual vessels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet Himalayan-forest āśrama scene with delicate linework, Babhru seated near a small fire-altar on kusa, soft pastel sky with faint devas, lyrical trees and distant blue hills, refined facial features and restrained ornamentation emphasizing tapas.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Babhru in frontal three-quarter pose near the yajña fire, stylized flames, ritual implements clearly iconographic, devas as symmetrical celestial figures above, warm red/yellow/green palette with sandal-toned background and temple-wall texture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional composition where the yajña-kunda becomes a lotus-like mandala, floral borders with tulasi and lotus motifs (even if not explicit in verse), celestial attendants above, deep indigo background with gold highlights, intricate patterns around vessels and kusa seat."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","crackling sacrificial fire","gentle conch in distance","morning birds","brief silences between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: etemṛtatvaṃ → ete mṛtatvam; babhrordevāvṛdhādapi → babhroḥ devāvṛdhāt api; yajñadānatapodhīmān brahmaṇyassudṛḍhavrataḥ → yajñadānatapodhīmān brahmaṇyaḥ sudṛḍhavrataḥ.

B
Babhru

FAQs

It links “deathlessness” with dharmic excellence—especially sacrifice (yajña), charity (dāna), austerity (tapas), wisdom, and steadfast vows—embodied here by Babhru, whose merit becomes a cause for others’ elevation.

Babhru is praised as “devāvṛdha,” one who increases or strengthens the gods, and as a model of dharma—committed to yajña, dāna, tapas, and firm vows.

The verse highlights disciplined virtue: consistent religious duty, generosity, austerity, and unwavering commitment to vows are presented as spiritually transformative and uplifting for oneself and others.