Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 46

The Horse’s Journey

to Cyavana’s Hermitage

इत्युक्तः सपरीवारः सर्वाग्निपरिसंवृतः । जगाम च्यवनस्तत्र प्रमोदह्रदसंप्लुतः

ityuktaḥ saparīvāraḥ sarvāgniparisaṃvṛtaḥ | jagāma cyavanastatra pramodahradasaṃplutaḥ

इत्युक्तः सपरीवारः सर्वाग्निपरिसंवृतः च्यवनः तत्र जगाम, प्रमोदह्रदसंप्लुतः।

itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotation particle (इति-प्रयोगः), indeclinable (अव्यय)
uktaḥhaving been spoken to / addressed
uktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (वच् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sa-parīvāraḥwith attendants
sa-parīvāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/स) + parīvāra (परिवार प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound (अव्ययीभाव: सह + परिवार), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sarva-agni-parisaṃvṛtaḥsurrounded by all fires
sarva-agni-parisaṃvṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व) + agni (अग्नि) + parisaṃvṛta (परिसंवृत)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष), head: parisaṃvṛta (kta-ppp from √vṛ/√vṛt with pari+sam), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
cyavanaḥCyavana (the sage)
cyavanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcyavana (च्यवन प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (तत्र अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
pramoda-hrada-saṃplutaḥimmersed in the Pramoda lake
pramoda-hrada-saṃplutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpramoda (प्रमोद) + hrada (ह्रद) + saṃpluta (संप्लुत)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष), head: saṃpluta (kta-ppp from √plu/√plav with sam), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Narrator (contextual; specific speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: After ritual sanctification, the sage proceeds to a sacred water-body; tīrtha-snana complements fire-rites, symbolizing holistic purification (outer rite + inner joy).

Application: Balance ‘fire’ and ‘water’ disciplines: disciplined practice (rules, vows, routine) paired with cooling practices (prayerful bathing, charity, forgiveness) to keep devotion joyful rather than harsh.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Cyavana, accompanied by attendants, walks away from a blazing ring of sacred fires; the smoke curls upward like a protective canopy. Ahead lies Pramoda-hrada—still waters reflecting the sky—where he steps into the lake, the surface rippling with a calm, joy-infused purity.","primary_figures":["Cyavana Ṛṣi","attendants","sacred fires (Agni as presence)"],"setting":"Ritual ground opening into a lakeside tīrtha with steps (ghāṭa), reeds, and distant trees; faint remnants of the yajña pavilion behind.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["copper flame","cool turquoise","misty white","forest green","sunlit gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Cyavana Ṛṣi with attendants, encircled by stylized yajña fires rendered with gold leaf, moving toward and entering Pramoda-hrada; ornate borders, rich reds and greens, shimmering gold highlights on flames and water ripples, traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene lakeside scene with delicate ripples; the sage stepping into water, attendants behind, soft smoke from distant fires; cool mountain-like palette, lyrical naturalism, refined faces, gentle dawn sky reflected in the lake.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic composition—ring of fires around the sage transitioning to a stylized blue-green lake; bold outlines, natural pigments, symmetrical elements, temple-wall aesthetic with patterned water and flame motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Pramoda-hrada as a lotus-filled water field with ornate borders; the sage entering the lake, flames stylized as lotus-flame motifs behind; peacocks and floral vines framing, deep blues and gold with intricate patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["crackling fire fading","water lapping at steps","conch shell (soft)","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ityuktaḥ = iti + uktaḥ; sarvāgniparisaṃvṛtaḥ = sarva + agni + parisaṃvṛtaḥ; cyavanastatra = cyavanaḥ + tatra; pramodahradasaṃplutaḥ = pramoda + hrada + saṃplutaḥ

C
Cyavana
P
Pramoda-hrada

FAQs

Cyavana is a revered Vedic sage (ṛṣi), often associated with ascetic power, ritual practice, and transformative sacred events; here he is depicted traveling with attendants and ritual fires.

It signals a ritual-ascetic setting: sacred fires represent ongoing vows, yajña/offerings, and the disciplined religious life accompanying the sage.

Pramoda-hrada is presented as a named sacred water-body; immersion/bathing indicates purification and the tirtha-oriented devotional culture common in Purāṇic narratives.