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Shloka 23

Determination of Expiations: Purification after Forbidden Food, Impurity, and Transgression

प्रातस्त्र्यहं तु चाश्नीयात्र्यहं सायमयाचितम् । त्र्यहं चैव तु नाश्नीयात्प्राजापत्यमिदं व्रतम्

prātastryahaṃ tu cāśnīyātryahaṃ sāyamayācitam | tryahaṃ caiva tu nāśnīyātprājāpatyamidaṃ vratam

प्रातः त्र्यहं तु अश्नीयात्, त्र्यहं सायम् अयाचितम्। त्र्यहं चैव तु न अश्नीयात्—प्राजापत्यमिदं व्रतम्।

प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (three-day period)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अश्नीयात्should eat
अश्नीयात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; विधि/आज्ञार्थ (should eat)
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
अयाचितम्unsolicited (food)
अयाचितम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootयाच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (unasked/unsolicited)
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/only
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
not
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
अश्नीयात्should eat
अश्नीयात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; निषेधसहित (should not eat)
प्राजापत्यम्Prajāpatya (name of the rite)
प्राजापत्यम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राजापत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (pertaining to Prajāpati)
इदम्this
इदम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (this)
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Unspecified (didactic narration within Brahma-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Purification is achieved through measured discipline: regulated eating, non-dependence (ayācita), and fasting—training desire and restoring dharmic balance.

Application: Adopt periodic, safe self-restraint (e.g., mindful eating windows, charity instead of indulgence, voluntary simplicity) to reset habits and cultivate clarity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A nine-day penance unfolds as a triptych-like sequence: first, the ascetic eats a small morning portion; next, a modest evening meal appears without begging; finally, he sits in stillness before an unlit plate, fasting completely. The same figure repeats across panels, showing time’s rhythm and the gradual quieting of desire.","primary_figures":["penitent practitioner of prājāpatya","silent witness-sage (optional)"],"setting":"Minimal hermitage cell with kusa mat, water pot, simple leaf-plate meals appearing in sequence, a calendar-like motif of nine marks","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pale saffron","stone gray","milk white","indigo dusk","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sequential narrative panel of the Prājāpatya vow—three morning-meal days, three evening-meal ayācita days, three fasting days—rendered as three compartments; gold leaf highlights on subtle halos and border, rich reds/greens in minimal textiles, ornate frame emphasizing sacred discipline.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate multi-scene composition with the same penitent repeated across time, gentle gradients from dawn to dusk to night, cool mountain-like palette, refined facial serenity increasing with each phase, lyrical minimalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined tripartite layout, stylized food plates and water pot, expressive eyes showing progressive calm, red/yellow/green pigments with indigo for dusk, temple-wall didactic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative nine-step border (nine lotus medallions) surrounding a central figure in three phases; deep blue background with gold accents, floral motifs symbolizing purification, symmetrical design emphasizing vrata rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft drone (tanpura-like)","distant conch","night insects (for evening phase)","silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रातस्त्र्यहम् = प्रातः + त्र्यहम्; चाश्नीयात् = च + अश्नीयात्; नाश्नीयात् = न + अश्नीयात्; प्राजापत्यमिदम् = प्राजापत्यम् + इदम्

P
Prajāpati

FAQs

It is a nine-day discipline: three days eating only in the morning, three days eating only in the evening without begging, and three days of complete fasting.

It indicates food that is not obtained by asking or begging—i.e., one should eat only what comes without solicitation.

It trains restraint and humility, reduces dependence on sensory gratification, and functions as a purificatory discipline (prāyaścitta) aligned with dharma.