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Shloka 25

The Account of Sukalā and the Greatness of Nārī-tīrtha

Wife-Assisted Śrāddha and Pitṛ-Liberation

गंधर्वा गीततत्त्वज्ञा ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः । ततो देवाः सगंधर्वाः स्वंस्वं स्थानं नृपोत्तम

gaṃdharvā gītatattvajñā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ | tato devāḥ sagaṃdharvāḥ svaṃsvaṃ sthānaṃ nṛpottama

गानतत्त्वविदो गन्धर्वाः सगानं जगुः, अप्सरसां गणाश्च ननृतुः। ततः सगन्धर्वा देवाः स्वस्वस्थानं जग्मुः, हे नृपोत्तम।

गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
गीततत्त्वज्ञाःknowing the essence of music
गीततत्त्वज्ञाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगीत + तत्त्व + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: गीतस्य तत्त्वं (षष्ठी) + ज्ञ (उपपद-तत्पुरुष; 'knowers of the essence of song'); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying गन्धर्वाः)
ननृतुःthey danced
ननृतुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनृत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अप्सरोगणाःgroups of Apsarases
अप्सरोगणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरा + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: अप्सरसां गणः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सगन्धर्वाःtogether with Gandharvas
सगन्धर्वाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः: स(सह) + गन्धर्व (with Gandharvas); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying देवाः)
स्वम्one's own
स्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying स्थानम्)
स्वम्each (his) own
स्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुनरुक्ति (distributive sense: 'each his own'); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
स्थानम्place, abode
स्थानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
नृपोत्तमO best of kings
नृपोत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: नृपः उत्तमः (कर्मधारय); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

Unspecified narrator (addressing the king: nṛpottama)

Concept: When dharma is upheld and a sacred episode concludes, the cosmos returns to ordered stations; divine celebration signifies approval of righteousness.

Application: Conclude vows, worship, or family duties with gratitude and orderly closure; let art, music, and praise become sattvic offerings rather than mere entertainment.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a luminous celestial hall, Gandharvas with vīṇās and flutes perform intricate rāga patterns while Apsarases whirl in synchronized dance, their anklets scattering light like sparks. As the performance ends, devas rise in calm dignity and depart along radiant pathways to their own abodes, leaving a lingering aura of sanctified music.","primary_figures":["Gandharvas","Apsarases","Devas (Indra and attendants)","Narrative witness-figure (a king in reverent posture, optional)"],"setting":"Celestial court with jeweled pillars, lotus motifs, cloud-thrones, and a distant vista of svarga pathways","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","gold leaf","pearl white","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a jeweled svarga-sabhā with Indra seated beneath a lotus-arch, Gandharvas playing vīṇā and flute, Apsarases mid-dance with ornate anklets; heavy gold leaf embellishment on crowns, pillars, and halos; rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments, symmetrical South Indian iconographic framing, intricate floral borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy celestial terrace above soft clouds, delicate Gandharvas with slender instruments, Apsarases in flowing translucent garments captured in lyrical motion; cool blues and pale golds, refined faces, fine linework, distant Himalayan-like peaks suggested as mythic horizon, gentle gradations and poetic negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, flat yet vibrant natural pigments; devas and Gandharvas with characteristic large eyes, Apsarases in rhythmic poses; temple-wall aesthetic with lotus medallions and cloud bands; dominant reds, yellows, greens with controlled gold accents; narrative frieze composition showing departure to respective abodes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate lotus-filled celestial pavilion with deep blue ground, gold floral borders, peacocks and stylized clouds; Gandharvas and Apsarases arranged like a devotional procession; intricate textile-like patterning, shimmering gold highlights, rhythmic repetition of lotus motifs to echo music and dance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā phrases","anklet bells","soft mridanga","conch shell (closing)","gentle celestial wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ननृतुःच = ननृतुः + च; चाप्सरोगणाः = च + अप्सरोगणाः; सगन्धर्वाः = सह-गन्धर्वाः (अव्ययीभाव); स्वंस्वं = स्वम् + स्वम्.

G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
D
Devas

FAQs

Gandharvas are celestial musicians associated with refined musical knowledge, while Apsarases are celestial dancers; together they represent the divine arts performed in heavenly assemblies.

It indicates not merely performance skill but knowledge of the underlying ‘tattva’—the principles, structure, and essence—of song and musical art.

It signals the conclusion of a celestial event or celebration: after the music and dance, the divine participants disperse to their own realms, closing the episode.