Description of the Rules for Charitable Gifts and Related Rites
Gaṅgā-māhātmya
स्पर्शनादर्चनं श्रेष्ठं घृतस्नानमतः परम् । प्राहुर्गंगाजलैः स्नानं घृतस्नानसमं बुधाः ॥ २० ॥
sparśanādarcanaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ ghṛtasnānamataḥ param | prāhurgaṃgājalaiḥ snānaṃ ghṛtasnānasamaṃ budhāḥ || 20 ||
स्पर्शनादर्चनं श्रेष्ठं, घृतस्नानमतः परम्। गङ्गाजलैः स्नानं घृतस्नानसमं बुधाः प्राहुः॥
Narada (teaching in the context of Tirtha-mahatmya in Uttara-bhaga)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It ranks spiritual acts by inner efficacy: mere contact is least, worship is higher, and sacred bathing is highly purifying—placing Gaṅgā-snāna on par with the especially meritorious ghṛta-snāna.
By stating that arcana (devotional worship) surpasses simple physical contact, it emphasizes intentional reverence and offering-based devotion rather than relying only on proximity to holiness.
Ritual practice (kalpa-style procedure) is implied: distinctions among sparśana, arcana, and snāna reflect graded ritual observances used in tīrtha-yātrā and purification disciplines.