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Shloka 5

The Liberation of the Lizard

Godhā-vimukti

तस्य दारयतः पृथ्वीं सुतीक्ष्णेन खुरेण हि । गृहगोधाभवत्तस्मिन् भूभागांतर्गता किल ॥ ५ ॥

tasya dārayataḥ pṛthvīṃ sutīkṣṇena khureṇa hi | gṛhagodhābhavattasmin bhūbhāgāṃtargatā kila || 5 ||

तस्य सुतीक्ष्णेन खुरेण पृथ्वीं दारयतः, तस्मिन्नेव भूभागे भूम्यन्तर्गता किल गृहगोधा समभवत्॥५॥

तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भव (contextual)
दारयतःwhile (he was) tearing/splitting
दारयतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive to तस्य)
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ (धातु) → दारयत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present active participle), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
पृथ्वीम्the earth
पृथ्वीम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन (Singular)
सुतीक्ष्णेनwith very sharp
सुतीक्ष्णेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतीक्ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) खुरेण
खुरेणwith (his) hoof
खुरेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootखुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन (Singular)
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध-निपात (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
गृहगोधाa house-lizard
गृहगोधा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह + गोधा (प्रातिपदिके)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (determinative: 'house-lizard'), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन (Singular)
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भव (contextual)
भूभाग-अन्तर्गताःhaving gone inside a part of the ground
भूभाग-अन्तर्गताः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootभू + भाग + अन्तर्गत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative: 'entered within the earth-portion'), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) गृहगोधा
किलit is said/indeed
किल:
सम्बन्ध-निपात (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: report/hearsay)

Narada (narrating to the Sanatkumara brothers, Uttara-Bhaga style tirtha-mahatmya narration)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

P
Prithvi (Earth)

FAQs

It frames a tirtha-mahatmya style event where a striking physical act (splitting the earth) produces an unusual consequence, signaling that the place and the unfolding narrative carry karmic and sacred significance.

Indirectly: in Uttara-Bhaga narratives, extraordinary occurrences in a locale prepare the listener for faith (śraddhā) in the tirtha’s power—supporting devotion through reverent attention to sacred places and their divinely guided histories.

No explicit Vedanga instruction is given in this verse; it functions primarily as puranic narration (ākhyāna) used in mahatmya sections rather than as a direct teaching in vyākaraṇa, jyotiṣa, or kalpa.