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Shloka 17

Adhyaya 85The Gods’ Hymn to the Goddess and the Emergence of Kaushiki; Shumbha Sends His Envoy

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु छायारूपेण संस्थिता ।

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः ॥

yā devī sarvabhūteṣu chāyārūpeṇa saṃsthitā | namas tasyai namas tasyai namas tasyai namo namaḥ ||

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै पुनः पुनः । या सर्वभूतेषु छायारूपेण संस्थिता ॥

who (she)
:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya-prayoga
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
sarva-bhūteṣuin all beings
sarva-bhūteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
chāyā-rūpeṇain the form of shadow
chāyā-rūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण) / Prakāra
TypeNoun
Rootchāyā (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa ‘in the form of shadow’; Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
saṃsthitāis situated / abides
saṃsthitā:
Kriyā (verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√sthā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
Collective hymn of praise within Devī Māhātmya (stuti addressed to the Goddess)

{ "primaryRasa": "bhakti", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Devī (Durgā/Chāṇḍikā)
Devī as Chāyā (shadow—accompaniment/insubstantial appearance)
ShaktismPhenomenalityMāyā/appearanceEver-present accompaniment

FAQs

The verse widens devotion to include subtle, often ignored aspects of experience; it trains attentiveness and humility toward what seems secondary or insubstantial.

A devotional stuti within an itihāsa-like purāṇic episode (upākhyāna), not a direct treatment of sarga/pratisarga/vaṃśa/manvantara.

Chāyā can signify the dependent nature of phenomena—forms that arise with conditions; Devī as chāyā implies she pervades even the realm of appearances and reflections.