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Shloka 16

Adhyaya 85The Gods’ Hymn to the Goddess and the Emergence of Kaushiki; Shumbha Sends His Envoy

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु क्षुधारूपेण संस्थिता ।

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः ॥

yā devī sarvabhūteṣu kṣudhārūpeṇa saṃsthitā | namas tasyai namas tasyai namas tasyai namo namaḥ ||

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै पुनः पुनः । या सर्वभूतेषु क्षुधारूपेण संस्थिता ॥

who (she)
:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viśeṣya-prayoga
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
devīthe Goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
sarva-bhūteṣuin all beings
sarva-bhūteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
kṣudhā-rūpeṇain the form of hunger
kṣudhā-rūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण) / Prakāra
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudhā (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa ‘in the form of hunger’; Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
saṃsthitāis situated / abides
saṃsthitā:
Kriyā (verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√sthā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
tasyaito her
tasyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Feminine, Dative, Singular
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Kriyā-phala/Prayojana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya salutation
Collective hymn of praise within Devī Māhātmya (stuti addressed to the Goddess)

{ "primaryRasa": "bhakti", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Devī (Durgā/Chāṇḍikā)
Devī as Kṣudhā (vital urge sustaining embodiment)
ShaktismSacralization of bodily lifeSustenanceCompassion through recognition of need

FAQs

Recognizing hunger as Devī encourages compassion and dharmic provision (feeding, hospitality), since need itself is a divine presence in creatures.

Stuti embedded in narrative (upākhyāna); it is theological-ritual material rather than cosmological creation (sarga) or manvantara chronology.

Kṣudhā symbolizes the fundamental drive (icchā) that propels embodied existence; in yogic reading, it can be transmuted from craving into disciplined aspiration.