Adhyaya 8 — Harishchandra’s Trial: Truth, the Sale of Family, and Bondage to a Chandala
हाहावाक्यं प्रमुञ्चन्ती त्रायस्वेत्यसकृत्स्वना ।
अथापश्यत् पुनस्तत्र धर्मराजस्य शासनात् ॥
hāhāvākyaṃ pramuñcantī trāyasvety asakṛt-svanā | athāpaśyat punas tatra dharmarājasya śāsanāt ||
सा ‘हा हा’ इति क्रन्दन्ती ‘त्राहि माम्’ इति पुनःपुनः आह्वयन्ती विललाप। ततः स पुनस्तत्र ददर्श—धर्मराज्ञो (यमस्य) आज्ञया तद् भवति।
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The verse foregrounds a core purāṇic ethic: suffering is not random but administered within a moral order (ṛta/dharma) personified by Yama. The repeated plea ‘save me’ highlights the human impulse to seek refuge, yet the narrative stresses that refuge must be sought through dharma before consequences mature.
Carita (didactic narrative) illustrating dharma’s enforcement through Yama; not a cosmological (sarga/pratisarga) passage.
‘Dharmarāja’s command’ symbolizes the inviolability of moral causation: even gods or heavens do not override the inner law. The cry functions as the jīva’s agitation when confronted with its own karmic record.