Adhyaya 8 — Harishchandra’s Trial: Truth, the Sale of Family, and Bondage to a Chandala
तदा द्वादश वर्षाणि दुःखदानात्तु निष्कृतिः ।
आत्मानं स ददर्शाथ पुक्कसीगर्भसम्भवम् ॥
tadā dvādaśa varṣāṇi duḥkha-dānāt tu niṣkṛtiḥ / ātmānaṃ sa dadarśātha pukkasī-garbha-sambhavam
ततः द्वादशवर्षानन्तरं दुःखदानोत्थं प्रायश्चित्तं समाप्तम्; स च पुक्कसीगर्भसम्भूतः आत्मानं ददर्श।
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The text frames painful experience as a kind of ‘working off’ (niṣkṛti) of past actions. Rebirth into a stigmatized social location is used (in Purāṇic idiom) to stress that karma can overturn status and identity.
Carita: individual karmic trajectory; tangential to Vamśa (genealogy) but not presenting a lineage list.
Seeing oneself as ‘other-born’ breaks the illusion of fixed selfhood; it is a narrative device to induce detachment from pride (māna) and rank.